Order of integration

Order of integration, denoted I(d), is a summary statistic for a time series. It reports the minimum number of differences required to obtain a covariance stationary series.

Integration of order zero

A time series is integrated of order 0 if it admits a moving average representation with

where $b$ is the possibly infinite vector of moving average weights (coefficients or parameters). This implies that the autocovariance is decaying to 0 sufficiently quickly. This is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for a stationary process. Therefore, all stationary processes are I(0), but not all I(0) processes are stationary.

Integration of order d

A time series is integrated of order d if

is integrated of order 0, where $L$ is the lag operator and $1-L$ is the first difference, i.e.

In other words, a process is integrated to order d if taking repeated differences d times yields a stationary process.

Constructing an integrated series

An I(d) process can be constructed by summing an I(d − 1) process:

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Order_of_integration

I1

I1, i1, or I-1 may refer to :

I-1 (kickboxing), an Asian promotions Kickboxing organisation

GS&WR Class I1, a Great Southern and Western Railway Irish steam locomotive

Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA), a human Y-chromosome haplogroup occurring at greatest frequency in Scandinavia

Japanese submarine I-1, a 1926 Imperial Japanese Navy J1 type submarine

Motorola i1, a smartphone by Motorola

LB&SCR I1 class, a 1906 British class of 4-4-2 steam tank locomotives

Polikarpov I-1, a 1923 Soviet monoplane fighter

I1, a rank-into-rank axiom in mathematical set theory

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/I1

Hacking

Hacking may refer to:

Computer hacking, including the following types of activity:

Hacker (programmer subculture), activity within the computer programmer subculture
Hacker (computer security), to access computer networks, legally or otherwise
Computer crime

Hacker (programmer subculture), activity within the computer programmer subculture

Hacker (computer security), to access computer networks, legally or otherwise

Computer crime

Phone hacking, the practice of intercepting telephone calls or voicemail messages without the consent of the phone's owner

Illegal taxicab operation

Pleasure riding, horseback riding for purely recreational purposes

Shin-kicking, an English martial art

The act of stealing jokes

Hacking, an area within Hietzing, a municipal district of Vienna, Austria

Roof and tunnel hacking, a type of urban exploration

People with the surname

Ian Hacking, Canadian philosopher of science

Hacker

Hacker may refer to:

Technology

Hacker (term), a term used in computing that can describe several types of persons

Hacker (computer security), someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network
Hacker culture, a subculture focusing on intellectual and creative aspects of hacking

Hacker (computer security), someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network

Hacker culture, a subculture focusing on intellectual and creative aspects of hacking

Entertainment

Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, 1984 book by Stephen Levy

Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age, 1985 video documentary inspired by the book

Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age, 1985 video documentary inspired by the book

Hacker (video game), 1985 puzzle/strategy computer game by Activision

Hacker (card game), 1992 Steve Jackson Games release

Hackers (anthology), a 1996 anthology of short stories edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois

Hackers (film), 1995 MGM film starring Jonny Lee Miller and Angelina Jolie

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Hacker

Hacker culture

The hacker culture is a subculture of individuals who enjoy the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming and circumventing limitations of systems to achieve novel and clever outcomes. The act of engaging in activities (such as programming or other media) in a spirit of playfulness and exploration is termed "hacking". However, the defining characteristic of a hacker is not the activities performed themselves (e.g. programming), but the manner in which it is done: hacking entails some form of excellence, for example exploring the limits of what is possible, thereby doing something exciting and meaningful. Activities of playful cleverness can be said to have "hack value" and are termed "hacks" (examples include pranks at MIT intended to demonstrate technical aptitude and cleverness). The hacker culture originally emerged in academia in the 1960s around the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)'s Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) and MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Hacker_culture

Minecraft

Minecraft is a sandbox video game originally created by Swedish programmer Markus "Notch" Persson and later developed and published by Mojang. The creative and building aspects of Minecraft enable players to build constructions out of textured cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat. Multiple gameplay modes are available, including survival mode where the player must acquire resources to build the world and maintain health, a creative mode where players have unlimited resources to build with and the ability to fly, an adventure mode where players play custom maps created by other players, and a spectator mode where players can fly around and clip through blocks, but cannot place or destroy any. The PC version of the game is renowned for its third-party mods, which add various new items, characters, worlds, and quests to the game.

The alpha version was publicly released for PC on May 17, 2009, and after gradual updates, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released a month earlier on October 7, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011. The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012; on the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013; on the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2014; on the Xbox One the next day; on the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014; and on the Wii U on December 17, 2015. On December 10, 2014, a Windows Phone version was released. All versions of Minecraft receive periodic updates, with the console editions being co-developed by 4J Studios.

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Minecraft

Client

Client(s) or The Client may refer to:

Client (computing), software that accesses a remote service on another computer

Customer or client, a recipient of goods or services in return for monetary or other valuable considerations

Client, in the system of patronage in ancient Rome, an individual protected and sponsored by a patron

In art and entertainment:

Client (band), a British synthpop band

Client (album), a 2003 album by Client

Client (album), a 2003 album by Client

Clients (album), a 2005 album by The Red Chord

The Client (novel), a 1993 legal thriller by John Grisham

The Client (1994 film), based on Grisham's novel
The Client (TV series), a 1995–96 television series based on the novel and film

The Client (1994 film), based on Grisham's novel

The Client (TV series), a 1995–96 television series based on the novel and film

The Client (2011 film), a South Korean courtroom thriller

"The Client" (The Office), an episode of the television series The Office

Order of integration

Order of integration, denoted I(d), is a summary statistic for a time series. It reports the minimum number of differences required to obtain a covariance stationary series.

Integration of order zero

A time series is integrated of order 0 if it admits a moving average representation with

Integration of order d

A time series is integrated of order d if

is integrated of order 0, where $L$ is the lag operator and $1-L$ is the first difference, i.e.

In other words, a process is integrated to order d if taking repeated differences d times yields a stationary process.

Constructing an integrated series

An I(d) process can be constructed by summing an I(d − 1) process:

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Order_of_integration

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I & I

by Circle Jerks
I & I

by Bob Dylan

I & I

by: Circle Jerks

Lowering standards in every school
Home-wreckers, whores, back-stabbing fools
Unconscious murdering tools
You're not gonna make it
You're not gonna make it
(Chorus:)
I, I & I
I, I & I
Mom and dad, brother and sister
Lost in a neighborhood of skid row drifters
Cut-throats, con men, cokehead hipsters
I'm not gonna take it
I'm not gonna take it
(Chorus)
I'm dying in a damn beehive
You make everything so beautiful
Just to futile
The world's a fring range
45's a legal exchange
Get ready baby
Get ready baby
(Chorus)
In order to live
You gotta be ready to die
'Cause no one gets

Order of integration

Integration of order zero

Integration of order d

Constructing an integrated series

I1

Hacking

People with the surname

See also

Hacker

Technology

Entertainment

Hacker culture

Minecraft

Client

See also

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Order of integration

Integration of order zero

Integration of order d

Constructing an integrated series

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