tonal-language family http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7P_ZLnh3b4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yu_Ghu-KWsk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3ioSb0vjA8&feature;=player_embedded http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYm8_Z5R9yQ&feature;=player_embedded#! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSc1rbYMIcM&feature;=player_embedded http://www.economist.com/node/9254026?story_id=9254026 http://www.springerlink.com/content/m0n30q13u0w03225/ http://www.yourdictionary.com/tonal-language http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2010/08/1-in-200-men-direct-descendant... The distribution of allotypes of immunoglobulins (Gm) - Ab3st: Mongolia,Korea, Japan, ainu, Eskimo - Afb1b3: China, Southeast Asia, Nguru - Axg: all Asian - Fb1b3: White - Fb1c: n / a - Ab1c: Nguru - Ab1b3: n / a - Ab3s: n / a --------------------------------------------------------------------------------­­­------------------------------ Austronesian peoples gene (O1 O1a) higher Distribution North South Chinese 15~40~45% Taiwanese 69%~90% Cambodians 57& Li people 58% Trobriand Islands 28% Filipinos 46% Borneo 15%~29% Tujia 7%~20% Malaysia 58% Java 23% Sui 18% Zhuang 18% Indonesia 65% Nusa Tenggara 23% Vietnam 35% Admiralty Islands 18% Thailand 38% Balinese 18% Malagasy 17% Low distribution Ulchi 0.2% Nanai 0.2% Evenks 0.1% Buryats 0.6% Irkutsk Oblast 0.6 Japanese 3~5% Korean 0~1% South Asia Southeast Asia East Asia gene (O2a O2a1 O2a1a) higher Distribution Malays 48% North South Chinese 3~8~18~20~30%% Singapore 38% Taiwanese 33% Java 34% Indonesians 30% Pashtuns 10% Thailand 48% Tharus 10% Vietnam 40% Yao 35% Cambodians 38% tribals 13%She 18% Miao 28% Hlai 30% Qiang 10% Low Distribution Japanese 1~3~5% Koreans 0~1~2% East Asia Southeast Asia South Asia gene (O3) Distribution Derung 100% Nishi 94% Adi 89% Tamang 87% Achang 82% Apatani 82% Naga 76% Nu 86% She 63% Bai 82%% Yao 83% Miao 70% Han Chinese 74% Filipinos 62% Garo 59% Tujia 54% Va 48% Lisu 65% Shui 70% Hezhe 44% Vietnamese 41% Lahu 43% Malaysians 44% Tibetans 45% Bonan 47% Manchu 45% Koreans 43% Hui/Dungans 40% Western Yugur 35% Eastern Qiang 36% Yugur 31% Salar 30% Khasi 32% Thai 35% Polynesians 32% Xibe 27% Daur 26% Dongxiang 24% Evenks 24% mosuo 23% Micronesians 27% Zhuang 29% Dai 40% Blang 21% Newar 21% Japanese 25%Okinawans 23% Buyei 31% Mongolians 24% Cambodians 22% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------­­­------------------------------ (O1a O1) Austronesian Southeast Asia Southern Northward Chinese Philippines Southern Chinese minorities and Indonesia Vietnamese Cambodia Malaysia Taiwan Aboriginal (O2a O2a1) Southeast Asia South Asia Southern Northward Chinese Taiwan-Chinese Southern Chinese minorities and Indonesia Cambodia Vietnamese Malaysia Thailand (D* D1 D2 D3 D3) Indian tribes Burman Andaman Islanders Tibetans Japanese Koreans Manchus Okinawans North South Chinese.Southern Chinese minorities : Pumi Naxi, Qiang Yi Hmong Vietnamese.Guangxi-Guizhou (O2b O2b1) Koreans Manchus Xibe Nanai Daur Japanese Okinawans Buryats Baloch Udege Evenks Mongolians Thais Vietnamese Indonesians, (C3) East Asia Northern Asia Evenks Mongolians, Kazakhs, Buryats, Daurs, Kalmyks, Hazaras, Manchus, Sibes, Oroqens, Koryaks, and Itelmens; with a moderate distribution among other Tungusic peoples, Manchus Koreans, Ainus, Northward Chinese , Nivkhs, Altaians, Tuvinians, and Uzbeks --------------------------------------------------------------------------------­­­------------------------------ Southeast Asia-Paternal genes (O1a, O2a, O2a1 O3a2b) O1a North South Chinese 15~40~45% Japanese 3.5% Koreans 0.1~2% O2a North South Chinese 3~9~10~18~25~30% Japanese 0.5% Koreans 0.1% O2a1 North South Chinese 3~8~15~15~20% Japanese 0.5% Koreans 0% O3a2b North South Chinese 1.9~4~8~15~20% Japanese 0.5% Koreans 0.4% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------­­------------------------------ Austronesian-Paternal genes O1 O1a North South Chinese 15~40~45% Cambodians 57 Filipinos 46% Taiwanese 69%~90% Malaysia 58% Indonesia 65% Vietnam 35% Thailand 38% Japanese 3~5% Korean 0~1% Southeast Asia-Paternal genes O2a O2a1 O3a2b Malays 48% North South Chinese 3~8~18~20~30%% Singapore 38% Taiwanese 33% Java 34% Indonesians 30% Pashtuns 10% Thailand 48% Tharus 10% Vietnam 40% Yao 35% Cambodians 38% Japanese 1~3~5% Koreans 0~1~2% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------­­------------------------------

• published: 21 May 2012
• views: 515