Are 1 in 5 Women Raped at College?
Is it true that 1 in 5 women are raped on
America's college campuses? If so, what does that say about our universities and the people who run them? If not, how did that statistic get into the mainstream?
Caroline Kitchens,
Senior Research Associate at the
American Enterprise Institute, looks at the data and explains the very significant results.
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Script:
Are
American college campuses "rape cultures?" Are they dangerous places where sexual assaults against women are happening at an alarming rate?
According to many gender activists, academics and politicians, the answer is yes. Here's what the
Vice-President of the United States,
Joe Biden, said in 2014.
"We know the numbers: one in five of every one of those young women who is dropped off for that first day of school, before they finish school, will be assaulted, will be assaulted in her college years."
Let's take a closer look at the
Vice President's claim.
Rape is a horrific crime, and rapists are rightfully despised. We have strict laws against sexual assault that everyone wants to see enforced. But, while rape is certainly a very serious problem, there is simply no evidence of a national campus rape epidemic, and there's certainly no evidence that sexual violence is a "cultural norm" in
21st century America. In fact, rates of rape in the US are very low and they've been declining for decades. Why would it be any different on a college campus? Where, then, does the 1 in 5 rate that
Vice President Biden cites come from?
Well, it turns out it comes from a study conducted over the
Internet at two large universities, one in the
Midwest and one in the
South. The survey was anonymous, no one's claims were verified and terms were not clearly defined. In round numbers a total of 5000 women participated.
Based on their responses, the authors, not the participants, determined that
1000 had been victims of some type of "non-consensual or unwanted sexual contact."
And voila! From one vaguely worded, unscientific survey we suddenly arrive at "a rape culture on college campuses." Tellingly, the study authors have since explicitly stated that it is "inappropriate" to use their survey to make that claim.
Much more comprehensive data from the
U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (
BJS) estimates that about 1 in 52.6 college women will be victims of rape or sexual assault over the course of four years. That's far too many, but it's a long way from 1 in 5.
The same BJS data also reveal that women in college are safer from rape than college-aged women who are not enrolled in college.
But the truth doesn't serve the purposes of feminist activists or vote-seeking politicians.
Lies work much better. And the 1 in 5 claim is tantamount to a lie. Here are just a few examples of what this lie has wrought.
At
Scripps College, Pulitzer-Prize winning commentator
George Will was disinvited from giving a speech. The reason? He had dared to question the "rape culture" mantra in a column he wrote.
At the all-women
Wellesley College, students demanded that the administration remove a campus sculpture of a sleepwalking man wearing only underpants. Why? Well, because the image of a nearly naked male could "trigger" memories of sexual assault for victims.
According to
Harvard Law professor,
Jeannie Suk, students now ask teachers not to include questions about rape law on exams for fear that such disturbing questions might cause them to perform less well.
And at
Brown University, students were so traumatized by a debate on the subject of campus sexual assault that activists organized a "safe room" equipped with coloring books, Play-Doh, calming music, and a video of frolicking puppies.
For the complete script, visit https://www.prageru.com/courses/political-science/are-1-5-women-raped-college