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1)
Anderlecht
2)
Antwerp
3) Bruges
4)
Brussels
5)
Charleroi
6)
Ghent
7) Leuven
8)
Liège
9)
Namur
10) Schaarbeek
Belgium , officially the
Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal monarchy in
Western Europe. It is a founding member of the
European Union and hosts the
EU's headquarters as well as those of several other major international organisations such as
NATO.[nb 1] Belgium covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi), and it has a population of about 11 million people.
Straddling the cultural boundary between
Germanic and
Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups, the Dutch-speakers (about 59%), mostly Flemish, and the French-speakers (about 41%), mostly
Walloons, in addition to a small group of
German-speakers. Belgium's two largest regions are the
Dutch-speaking region of
Flanders in the north and the
French-speaking southern region of
Wallonia. The
Brussels-Capital Region, officially bilingual, is a mostly French-speaking enclave within the
Flemish Region.[6] A
German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia.[7] Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in the political history and a complex system of government.[8][9]
Historically, Belgium, the
Netherlands and
Luxembourg were known as the
Low Countries, which used to cover a somewhat larger area than the current
Benelux group of states. The region was called
Belgica in
Latin because of the
Roman province Gallia Belgica which covered more or less the same area. From the end of the
Middle Ages until the
17th century, it was a prosperous centre of commerce and culture. From the
16th century until the
Belgian Revolution in 1830, when Belgium seceded from the Netherlands, many battles between
European powers were fought in the area of Belgium, causing it to be dubbed the "
Battlefield of
Europe,"[10] a reputation strengthened by both
World Wars.
Upon its independence, Belgium participated in the
Industrial Revolution[11][12] and, during the course of the
20th century, possessed a number of colonies in
Africa.[13] The second half of the 20th century was marked by the rise of contrasts between the Flemish and the
Francophones fuelled by differences of language and the unequal economic development of Flanders and Wallonia. This continuing antagonism has caused far-reaching reforms, changing the formerly unitary
Belgian state into a federal state, and several governmental crises, the most recent, from
2007 to
2011, being the longest.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium
I, Kaushik Biswas, hereby declare that all information regarding this video I collect from www.wikipedia.org and all
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Thank you.
- published: 08 Nov 2013
- views: 1432