- published: 04 Nov 2009
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Chlorine ( /ˈklɔəriːn/ KLOHR-een; from Ancient Greek: χλωρóς khlôros "pale green") is the chemical element with atomic number 17 and symbol Cl. It is the second lightest halogen, with fluorine being the lightest. Chlorine is found in the periodic table in group 17. The element forms diatomic molecules under standard conditions, called dichlorine. It has the highest electron affinity and the third highest electronegativity of all the elements; for this reason, chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent.
The most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride, has been known since ancient times; however, around 1630, chlorine gas was obtained by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont. The synthesis and characterization of elemental chlorine occurred in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it "dephlogisticated muriatic acid air," having thought he synthesized the oxide obtained from the hydrochloric acid. Because acids were thought at the time to necessarily contain oxygen, a number of chemists, including Claude Berthollet, suggested that Scheele's dephlogisticated muriatic acid air must be a combination of oxygen and the yet undiscovered element, and Scheele named the supposed new element within this oxide as muriaticum. The suggestion that this newly discovered gas was a simple element was made in 1809 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques. This was confirmed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810, who named it chlorine, from the Greek word χλωρος (chlōros), meaning "green-yellow."
Actors: Hunter T. Candelaria (actor), Hunter T. Candelaria (actor), Hunter T. Candelaria (actor), Hunter T. Candelaria (producer), Hunter T. Candelaria (director), Austin M. Davis (producer), Austin M. Davis (writer), Austin M. Davis (actor), Austin M. Davis (actor), Kevin Maiden (actor), Greg Andries (actor), Desmund Colin (actor), Desmund Colin (actor), Greg Andries (actor), Kevin Maiden (actor),
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Plot: Derek and Clive make viral ads and have no morals. Every day they humiliate themselves in front of the camera for corporate clients. No low is too low. It's lucky the money is good. But when their old friend Louis returns triumphantly from London to stage his new play at the Sydney Opera House, Derek realises he's been a sellout and decides to become a novelist. Clive, ignited with jealous rage, asks Derek to help him make the ultimate viral ad: the destruction of Louis. His play, his career, and his purity. It's Derek's last job. And he will cooperate. Won't he?
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