http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Bhagiratha
Bhagiratha (Sanskrit: भगीरथ, bhagīratha) was a great king who brought the
River Ganges, personified as the river goddess
Ganga, to
Earth from the heavens.
Bhagiratha was the king of Kosala, a kingdom in ancient
India. He was a descendent of the great
King Sagara of the
Suryavansha, or
Surya Dynasty. He was one of the forefathers of
Lord Rama, of the
Ramayana, the epic in which Bhagiratha's tale is primarily recounted.
He lost his father when he was just a child, and was raised by his mother. Bhagiratha was very intelligent, virtuous and kind hearted. When he came of age, Bhagiratha ascended to the throne of the kingdom of Kosala, today located in the
Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh. He was a benevolent ruler who adhered to his duties as a king as prescribed by dharma.
Bringing Ganga back to Earth was a near impossible task and required many years to be spent in tapasya and prayer. The Kosala kings of successive generations could not do this while managing their duties as kings. As a result, the sins of the thousand princes multiplied in their destructive energy, and began resulting in natural disasters.
The kingdom began to lose its
peace and prosperity, and by the time Bhagiratha ascended the throne, he found it impossible to govern.
Bhagiratha turned over the kingdom to his trusted ministers and set off to the Himalayas to perform an arduous tapasya in the extreme climate. For one thousand years, he performed an excruciatingly harsh penance to please
Lord Brahma.
At the end of the thousand years,
Brahma was pleased and asked him for his wish. Bhagiratha asked Brahma to bring the river
Ganges down to earth so that he may perform the ceremony for his ancestors.
Brahma asked Bhagiratha to propitiate
Lord Shiva, for only He is capable to break Ganga's landfall. Ganga has a strong flow and it would have been impossible for anyone to contain the destructive impact of this event except
Shiva.
Bhagiratha performed a tapasya for Lord Shiva, living only on air. The compassionate Shiva appeared only after a year's penance, and told
Bhagiratha he should not have to perform tapasya to accomplish a noble goal such as this. He assured Bhagiratha that he would make Ganga fall on his matted locks (dreadlocks).
After aeons of being flattered and praised by the
Devas, Ganga had become vain. She scoffed at Brahma when he asked her to flow down to earth, but could not disobey him as he was her father.
But Ganga was sure, as much as Bhagiratha was afraid that no one could stop her fall, which would devastate the earth for a long time. As she cascaded down from Swarga, Bhagiratha and celestial observers were terrified of the roar and volume of water coming down. But Lord Shiva appeared under the flow and captured all of Ganga in his jataa just before she fell on earth. Ganga came to the earth because of Bhagiratha's efforts so Ganga is also called
Bhagirathi.
Ganga then flowed over the remains of the 60,
000 ancestors of Bhagiratha and brought them moksha. It is still believed to flow, from Shiva's jataa down to earth with a gentler force.
Bhagiratha led the way for Ganga on his chariot, and she followed him across the north and east of
Bharat and finally merging with the ocean. In her course she washed the ashes of
Sagara's sixty thousand sons, who ascended to heaven while praising and blessing Bhagiratha.
Commemoration
For its descent to Earth being owed to Bhagiratha's efforts, Ganga is also known as Bhagirathi (daughter of Bhagiratha) as proclaimed by Lord Brahma.
Bhagiratha's own great effort was praised by all the
Gods and his ancestors, and is known as a Bhagiratha Prayatna, as proclaimed by Lord Brahma. It is a great inspiration to any man who seeks to do something noble despite facing overwhelming odds
. ..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges_in_Hinduism
In Hinduism, the river Ganges is considered sacred and is personified as a goddess known as Ganga. It is worshipped by Hindus who believe that bathing in the river causes the remission of sins and facilitates
Moksha (liberation from the cycle of life and death).
According to
Bhagavata Purana,
Lord Vishnu in one of his incarnations, appeared as Vamana in the sacrificial arena of
Asura King Mahabali. Then in order to measure the universe, he extended his left foot to the end of the universe and pierced a
hole in its covering with the nail of his big toe. Through the hole, the pure water of the Causal
Ocean (
Divine Brahm-Water) entered this universe as the
Ganges River.
Having washed the lotus feet of the Lord, which are covered with reddish saffron, the water of the Ganges acquired a very beautiful pink color. Because the Ganges directly touches the lotus feet of Lord Vishnu (Narayana) before descending within this universe, Ganges is known as Bhagavat-Padi which means Emanating from the lotus feet of
Bhagavan (God).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaA5DIUeT6E
- published: 21 Oct 2014
- views: 38844