Lessing moved to
London in 1949 with her youngest son,
Peter, to pursue her writing career and communist beliefs, but left the two elder children with their father in
South Africa. She later said that at the time she saw no choice: "For a long time I felt I had done a very brave thing. There is nothing more boring for an intelligent woman than to spend endless amounts of time with small children. I felt I wasn't the best person to bring them up. I would have ended up an alcoholic or a frustrated intellectual like my mother." As well as campaigning against nuclear arms, she was an active opponent of apartheid which led in
1956 to being banned from South Africa and
Rhodesia for many years
. In the same year, following the
Soviet invasion of Hungary, she left the
British Communist Party.
Lessing first sold stories to magazines at the age of 15, in South Africa.[18] Her first novel,
The Grass Is Singing, was published in
1950.[11] Her breakthrough work,
The Golden Notebook, was written in 1962.[10] By the time of her death, more than 50 of her novels had been published.[19]
In
1982, Lessing tried to publish two novels under a pseudonym,
Jane Somers, to show the difficulty new authors faced in trying to have their works in print. The novels were declined by Lessing's UK publisher, but were later accepted by another
English publisher,
Michael Joseph, and in the US by
Alfred A. Knopf.
The Diary of a
Good Neighbour[20] was published in
Britain and the US in
1983, and If the Old Could in both countries in
1984,[21] both as written by Jane Somers. In 1984, both novels were re-published in both countries (
Viking Books publishing in the US), this time under one cover, with the title The Diaries of Jane Somers: The Diary of a Good Neighbour and If the Old Could, listing
Doris Lessing as author
.[22]
Lessing declined a damehood in
1992 for it being in the name of a non-existent
Empire; also declined appointment as
OBE in
1977.[23]
Later she accepted appointment as a
Companion of Honour at the end of
1999 for "conspicuous national service".[24] She was also made a Companion of Literature by the
Royal Society of Literature.[25]
In
2007, Lessing was awarded the
Nobel Prize in Literature.[26][27] She received the prize at the age of 88 years 52 days, making her the oldest winner of the literature prize at the time of the award and the third-oldest
Nobel laureate in any category (after
Leonid Hurwicz and
Raymond Davis Jr.).[28][29] She also was only the 11th woman to be awarded the
Nobel Prize for Literature by the
Swedish Academy in its 106-year history
.[30] Lessing was out shopping for groceries when the announcement came, arriving home to tell reporters who had gathered there, "Oh Christ!"[31] She told reporters outside her home, "
I've won all the prizes in
Europe, every bloody one, so I'm delighted to win them all.
It's a royal flush."[32] She titled her
Nobel Lecture On Not
Winning the
Nobel Prize and used it to draw attention to global inequality of opportunity, and to explore changing attitudes to storytelling and literature. The lecture was later published in a limited edition to raise money for children made vulnerable by
HIV/AIDS. In a 2008 interview for the
BBC's Front Row, she stated that increased media interest after the award had left her without time or energy for writing.[33] Her final book,
Alfred and Emily, appeared in 2008.
A
2010 BBC radio documentary titled
Useful Idiots listed among "useful idiots" of
Joseph Stalin several prominent
British writers, including Doris Lessing.
Lessing's fiction is commonly divided into three distinct phases: the Communist theme (
1944–56), when she was writing radically on social issues (to which she returned in
The Good Terrorist [
1985]); the psychological theme (1956–
1969); and after that the
Sufi theme, which was explored in the
Canopus in Argos sequence of science fiction (or as she preferred to put it "space fiction") novels and novellas. Doris Lessing's first novel The Grass Is Singing, the first four volumes of
The Children of Violence sequence, as well as the collection of short stories African
Stories are set in
Southern Rhodesia (now
Zimbabwe).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Lessing
- published: 14 Oct 2014
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