Imran Khan Niazi (
Urdu: عمران خان نیازی; born
25 November 1952) is a
Pakistani politician and former cricketer, playing international cricket for two decades in the late twentieth century. After retiring, he entered politics.
Currently, besides his political activism,
Khan is also a philanthropist, cricket commentator,
Chancellor of the
University of Bradford and Founder and Chairman
Board of Governors of
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital &
Research Centre.
Arguably
Pakistan's most successful cricket captain, Khan played for the
Pakistani cricket team from
1971 to
1992 and served as its captain intermittently throughout 1982--1992. After retiring from cricket at the end of the
1987 World Cup, he was called back to join the team in
1988. At 39, Khan led his teammates to Pakistan's first and only
World Cup victory in 1992. He has a record of 3807 runs and 362 wickets in
Test cricket, making him one of eight world cricketers to have achieved an 'All-rounder's
Triple' in
Test matches. On 14 July
2010, Khan was inducted into the
ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
In
April 1996, Khan founded and became the chairman of a political party
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (
Movement for Justice). He represented
Mianwali as a member of the
National Assembly from
November 2002 to
October 2007.
Foreign Policy magazine has described him as Pakistan's
Ron Paul.
Through worldwide fundraising, he has also helped establish the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre in
1996 and Mianwali's
Namal College in 2008.
In 1996, Khan founded a political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (
PTI), which emphasized on anti-corruption policies. The newly formed party was unable to win a seat during the
1997 Pakistani general election. Khan supported
General Pervez Musharraf's military coup in
1999,believing
Musharraf would "end corruption, clear out the political mafias". According to Khan, he was Musharraf's choice of prime minister in
2002 but turned down the offer.The 2002 Pakistani general election were held in October across 272 constituencies. Khan anticipated doing well in the elections and was prepared to form a coalition if his party did not get a majority of the vote.He was elected from the NA-71 constituency of Mianwali and being the only party member to have secured a seat, PTI won only 0.8% of the popular vote. Khan, who was sworn in as an MP on
16 November, remained part of the Standing Committees on
Kashmir and
Public Accounts, and expressed legislative interest in
Foreign Affairs,
Education and
Justice.
On 6 May
2005, Khan became one of the first Muslim figures to criticise a 300-word Newsweek story about the alleged desecration of the Qur'an in a
U.S. military prison at the
Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in
Cuba. Khan held a press conference to denounce the article and demanded that
Gen. Pervez Musharraf secure an apology from the
American president George W. Bush for the incident. In June
2007, the federal
Parliamentary Affairs Minister Dr.
Sher Afghan Khan Niazi and the
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (
MQM) party filed separate ineligibility references against Khan, asking for his disqualification as member of the National Assembly on grounds of immorality. Both references, filed on the basis of articles 62 and 63 of the
Constitution of Pakistan, were rejected on
5 September.
On 2 October 2007, as part of the
All Parties Democratic Movement, Khan joined 85 other MPs to resign from
Parliament in protest of the
Presidential election scheduled for 6 October, which
General Musharraf was contesting without resigning as army chief. On
3 November 2007, Khan was put under house arrest at his father's home hours after
President Musharraf declared a state of emergency in
Pakistan. Khan had demanded the death penalty for Musharraf after the imposition of emergency rule, which he equated to "committing treason". The next day, on
4 November, Khan escaped and went into peripatetic hiding. He eventually came out of hiding on
14 November to join a student protest at the
University of the Punjab. At the rally, Khan was captured by students from the Jamaat-i-Islami political party, who claimed that Khan was an uninvited nuisance at the rally, and they handed him over to the police, who charged him under the Anti-terrorism act for allegedly inciting people to pick up arms, calling for civil disobedience, and for spreading hatred.
- published: 30 Oct 2011
- views: 26130