challenge and crisis in the china industrial factories foreign trading home mortgages Why won't China's policymakers pursue more fundamental reform? They are afraid that growth might slip. Sure, the latest five-year plan targets 7% annual GDP growth, but it seems to me that every time growth drops under double digits, the leadership goes into panic mode and revs up the economy again. GDP surged 8.9% in the fourth quarter of 2011, but that's not fast enough for China's leaders. They've already started loosening credit again — slathering yet more debt onto the economy. When I bring up these issues with China watchers, I'm usually scolded — Beijing's policy mandarins have it all figured out, I'm informed. It is true that China's policymakers have done a superior job managing the rapidly changing economy in recent years. But as any stock investor knows all too well, past performance does not ensure future performance. Back in the 1970s and '80s, analysts in the West considered Japan's bureaucrats near supermen as well. Now the stodgy Japanese bureaucracy is considered one of the main impediments to an economic revival. Chinese bureaucrats today suffer from the same problem that led Japanese bureaucrats astray — they believe the economy can be managed by fiat. The tools of classical economics — getting prices right — are secondary. Why guide an economy with abstract measures like interest rates when you can just tell the banks what to do? That attitude is what killed Japan's economic miracle, and now I see China slipping toward the same fate. Japan could not escape the forces of basic mathematics. China can't either, no matter how brilliant its policymakers might be. When would a meltdown happen? It is interesting to play with a bit of history. Both Japan and Korea suffered their crises roughly 35 years after the Asian development model was switched on — the early 1950s to '89 in Japan, and 1962 to '97 in Korea. That puts a China crisis at around 2014-15 or so. I'm not predicting a firm date here. What I am saying is that China is running out of time to fix the problems of its economy.

• published: 25 Apr 2013
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