Haunted Church Hill Tunnel -
Richmond -
Virginia -
USA.
hurch
Hill Tunnel is an old
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (
C&O;) tunnel, built in the early
1870s, which extends approximately 4,
000 feet under the
Church Hill section of
Richmond, Virginia. In 1925, the tunnel collapsed on a work train, killing four and trapping a steam locomotive and some flat cars.
Rescue efforts only resulted in further collapse, and the tunnel was eventually sealed for safety reasons.
Portions of the tunnel have continued to wreak havoc above in the years since, and several houses and a wall of a church were destroyed near
25th and
Broad Streets. More recently, tennis courts and the wall of a house seem to have been victims farther east.
Long the subject of community speculation and trespassing incidents at its eastern end, the tunnel is owned by
CSX Transportation. The tunnel, which is still considered dangerous, was featured in a
1998 newspaper article by
Richmond Times-Dispatch reporter
Mark Holmberg, who explored portions from the eastern end with professional caving personnel and equipment.
The Church Hill Tunnel was completed in 1875 for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O;) which was seeking to extend its trackage (of the former
Virginia Central Railroad) from a terminus in the Shockhoe
Valley section of downtown Richmond to connect with the new
Peninsula Subdivision extending approximately 75 miles southeast down the
Virginia Peninsula to reach
Collis P. Huntington's new coal pier at
Newport News on the harbor of
Hampton Roads. The tracks to the new tunnel left the old Virginia
Central line west of 17th street and curved southeasterly to enter the tunnel east of N.
18th Street and north of E.
Marshall Street under
Cedar Street. The east end of the tunnel appeared just north of
Williamsburg Road near
31st Street below Libby
Terrace Park.
The Peninsula railroad line was completed and opened in late 1881, and the coal flowed eastward for export in massive quantities.
Over the years, portions of the tunnel have collapsed, once claiming several houses. The line of the underground tunnel can clearly be traced by dips in some of the north-south streets crossing its path. The largest cave-in to date resulted in creation of a park on
Broad Street between
24th and 25th where a church once stood.
The western end is covered with a concrete plug, but for years, the eastern end was used as part of a turning wye for a connection with the
Southern Railway's line to
West Point and could be entered by venturesome trespassers.
Based upon a 1998 exploratory expedition by Richmond Times-Dispatch reporter Mark Holmberg, who explored portions from the eastern end with professional caving personnel and equipment, it is believed that most of the western portion of the tunnel which has not caved in is filled with water. The western end entrance of the collapsed tunnel can still be seen at the south-east end of an alley off of 18th Street, just north of
Marshall. A Virginia historical marker was placed at the site in
2012. The eastern end is hidden in a small, dense jungle just north of the intersection of E.
Franklin Street and N. 31st Street. This end of the tunnel is still open for some distance, but its floor and the area outside are swampy.
In June
2006, the
Virginia Historical Society and other parties announced that they were investigating the possibility of recovering the train and bodies; the
Society planned to keep the train for preservation.
The History Channel expressed interest in participating in the project. However, when a
hole was drilled through the tunnel's seal and a camera was placed inside, the tunnel was discovered to be filled with silt and water, meaning that an excavation of the tunnel would likely cause it to further collapse and cause several homes on Church Hill to be engulfed by massive sinkholes.
The project has been put on hold until a way can be found to reinforce Church Hill against any further collapses in the tunnel.
The Church Hill Tunnel also has a connection to the urban legend of the
Richmond Vampire.
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Text by wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Hill_Tunnel
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- published: 17 May 2015
- views: 3842