- published: 07 Jan 2013
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The Duke of Edinburgh is a British royal title, named after the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, which has been conferred upon members of the British royal family only four times since its creation in 1726. The current holder is Prince Philip, the royal consort to Queen Elizabeth II.
The title was first created in the Peerage of Great Britain on 26 July 1726 by George I, who bestowed it on his grandson Prince Frederick, who also became Prince of Wales the following year. Upon Frederick's death, the title was inherited by his son Prince George. When Prince George became King George III in 1760, the title "merged into the crown", and ceased to exist.
Four years later, on 19 November 1764, George III created a variation of the title for his younger brother, Prince William, the full form being "Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh". In 1805, that title was inherited by William's only son, Prince William Fredrick, who died without a male heir, causing the title to cease to exist.
Queen Victoria re-created the title on 24 May 1866 for her second son Prince Alfred, this time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. When Alfred became the sovereign of the two German duchies Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in 1893, he retained his British titles. His only son Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha committed suicide in 1899, so the title Duke of Edinburgh again became extinct upon the elder Alfred's death in 1900.
Edinburgh (i/ˈɛdɪnbʌrə/ ED-in-burr-ə; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann) is the capital city of Scotland and the seat of the Scottish Parliament. It is the second largest city in Scotland and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The City of Edinburgh Council governs one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas. The council area includes urban Edinburgh and a 30 square miles (78 km2) rural area. Located in the south-east of Scotland, Edinburgh lies on the east coast of the Central Belt, along the Firth of Forth, near the North Sea.
The city was one of the historical major centres of the Enlightenment, led by the University of Edinburgh, helping to earn it the nickname Athens of the North. The Old Town and New Town districts of Edinburgh were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 in recognition of the unique character of the Medieval Old Town and the planned Georgian New Town. It covers both the Old and New Towns together with the Dean Village and the Calton Hill areas. There are over 4,500 listed buildings within the city. In May 2010, it had a total of 40 conservation areas covering 23% of the building stock and 23% of the population, the highest such ratios of any major city in the UK. In the 2011 mid-year population estimates, Edinburgh had a total resident population of 495,360.
Actors: Denise Di Novi (producer), Matt Curtis (miscellaneous crew), Sylvia Syms (actress), Kelly Preston (actress), Judy Collins (actress), Shay Cunliffe (costume designer), Neville Phillips (actor), Jonathan Pryce (actor), Stanley Townsend (actor), Eileen Atkins (actress), Roger Ashton-Griffiths (actor), Anna Chancellor (actress), Colin Firth (actor), Amanda Bynes (actress), Hunt Lowry (producer),
Plot: Daphne, a seventeen-year-old girl from New York goes to England in search of her father, who does not know he had a child with an American girlfriend he met while working in Morocco, and whose aristocratic family did not approve of the woman.
Keywords: 2000s, affection, american, american-abroad, american-in-the-uk, big-ben-london, billboard, british, camel, cell-phoneActors: Geoffrey Beevers (actor), Ray Donn (actor), Emily Mortimer (actress), Greta Scacchi (actress), Richard Griffiths (actor), Damian Lewis (actor), Richard Wilson (actor), Gary Lineker (actor), Ben Miller (actor), Geoffrey Whitehead (actor), Guy Jenkin (writer), Guy Jenkin (director), Polly Walker (actress), Edmund Butt (composer), Rupert Holliday-Evans (actor),
Plot: Starting in Archer's Oxford days this bizzare comedy maps the 'truth' about Archer's rise, fall and eventual re-rise to power. The story is told in 2009 as Archer helps someone write an unofficial Biography a few year's after Archer's release from Prison.
Keywords: british-royal-family, character-name-in-title, fantasy-world, politics, prince-william, princess-diana, spoofActors: Ron Haddrick (actor), Matt Carroll (producer), Tim Elliott (actor), Kate Fitzpatrick (actress), Helmut Bakaitis (writer), Helmut Bakaitis (actor), Jane Harders (actress), Candy Raymond (actress), John Llewellyn (actor), Jim Sharman (producer), Jim Sharman (director), Jim Sharman (writer), Alexander Hay (actor), Marion Johns (actress), June Collis (actress),
Genres: Comedy, Sci-Fi,