Kumaragupta I
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| name | Kumaragupta I Mahendraditya |
|---|---|
| title | Gupta emperor |
| reign | 414–455 CE |
| predecessor | Chandragupta II |
| successor | Skandagupta |
Kumaragupta I (Mahendraditya) was a ruler of the Gupta Empire in 415–455 CE. Like his father and predecessor, Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta was an able ruler. He retained, intact, the vast empire, which extended from Bengal to Kathiawar and from the Himalayas to the Narmada. He ruled efficiently for nearly forty years. However, the last days of his reign were not good. The Gupta Empire was threatened by the rebellion of Pushyamitras of central India and invasion of the White Huns. However, Kumaragupta was successful in defeating both threats and performed Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to celebrate his victory. He issued new coins with images of Lord Kartikeya.
Made up of 98% wrought iron of impure quality, it is 23 feet, 8 inches high and has a diameter of 16 inches. The pillar is a testament to the high level of skill achieved by ancient Indian iron smiths in the extraction and processing of iron. It has attracted the attention of archaeologists and metallurgists as it has withstood corrosion for the last 1600 years, despite harsh weather.
The modern scholars are divided in opinion regarding the immediate successor of Kumaragupta I. While some scholars opine that he was succeeded by his son Skandagupta, other scholars contend that he was succeeded by his other son, Purugupta. Some scholars even think that both Skandagupta and Purugupta are the same person.
The Junagadh rock inscription of Skandagupta mentions:
…whom the goddess of fortune and splendour of her own accord selected as her husband, having in succession (and) with judgment skillfully taken into consideration and thought over all the causes of virtues and faults, (and) having discarded all (the other) sons of kings (as not coming up to her standard).
The full significance of this passage is obscure. It is, however, certain that the superior ability and prowess of Skandagupta in a time of crisis led to his choice as ruler in preference to other possible claimants after the death of Kumara Gupta I and proud of his successes against the barbarians, Skandagupta assumed the title of Vikramaditya.
The continuous attacks of the Huns weakened the Gupta empire. Skandagupta died in 467 CE. After his death, the Gupta empire began to decline.
The last known date of his reign occurs on an inscription on one of his silver coins, corresponding to 445 CE.
Category:Gupta dynasty Category:Indian monarchs Category:5th-century monarchs in Asia
cs:Kumáragupta I. de:Kumaragupta I. es:Kumaragupta I fr:Kumarâgupta Ier hr:Kumaragupta I. id:Kumaragupta I ml:കുമാരഗുപ്തന് ഒന്നാമന് mr:पहिला कुमारगुप्त pl:Kumaragupta I pt:Kumara Gupta I de Magadha sa:प्रथम कुमारगुप्तः sh:Kumaragupta I sv:KumaraguptaThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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