- published: 28 Jan 2011
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Hassium (i/ˈhæsiəm/ HASS-ee-əm or /ˈhɑːsiəm/ HAH-see-əm) is a synthetic element with the symbol Hs and atomic number 108. It is the heaviest member of the group 8 (VIII) elements. The element was first observed in 1984. Experiments have confirmed that hassium is a typical member of group 8 showing a stable +8 oxidation state, analogous to osmium. Hassium is the heavier homologue of osmium.
Several isotopes are known, with 269Hs being the longest-lived with a half-life of ~10 s. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been synthesized to date in various cold and hot fusion reactions, both as a parent nucleus and decay product.
Hassium was first synthesized in 1984 by a German research team led by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung) in Darmstadt. The team bombarded a lead target with 58Fe nuclei to produce 3 atoms of 265Hs in the reaction:
The IUPAC/IUPAP Transfermium Working Group (TWG) recognised the GSI collaboration as official discoverers in their 1992 report.
Here ya are at the top of the tower
Could a body take that much
Alone through every waking hour
Asleep without nobody to touch
Whoa, whoa, whoa and
Only silence here
Whoa, whoa, whoa and
Lonely silence here
And I'm not the one
Make your house a home
Makes no sense to stay
Through one more lonely last day
Oh no babe, it's not right
Here ya are cryin' in the night
Could a body take that much
Find yourself standin' outside
You ain't got nobody to touch
Whoa, whoa, whoa and
There's only silence here
Whoa, whoa, whoa and
There's only silence here
And I'm not the one
Make your house a home
Makes no sense to stay
Through one more lonely last day