- published: 30 Sep 2014
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Cutting is the separation of a physical object, or a portion of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. Implements commonly used for cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the scalpel and microtome. However, any sufficiently sharp object is capable of cutting if it has a hardness sufficiently larger than the object being cut, and if it is applied with sufficient force. Even liquids can be used to cut things when applied with sufficient force (see water jet cutter).
Cutting is a compressive and shearing phenomenon, and occurs only when the total stress generated by the cutting implement exceeds the ultimate strength of the material of the object being cut. The simplest applicable equation is stress = force/area: The stress generated by a cutting implement is directly proportional to the force with which it is applied, and inversely proportional to the area of contact. Hence, the smaller the area (i.e., the sharper the cutting implement), the less force is needed to cut something.
Demetria Devonne "Demi" Lovato (born August 20, 1992) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress. Her earliest roles included Angela on Barney & Friends, before she became better known for her starring roles in the Camp Rock movies, as Sonny Munroe in the Disney sitcom Sonny with a Chance, and as the star of the 2009 movie Princess Protection Program. She is also involved in philanthropic activities through charity work and various social and environmental causes.
As a solo musical artist, Lovato released her debut album Don't Forget on September 23, 2008. The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 selling 89,000 copies in the first week. It has since shipped over 500,000 copies, earning a gold certification in the United States. Lovato released her second album, Here We Go Again, on July 21, 2009. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 108,000 copies in the first week. Her third studio album, Unbroken, was released on September 20, 2011 and peaked at number four on the Billboard 200. She is working on her fourth studio album.
Actors: Alex Hyde-White (actor), Bill Suplee (actor), Warren Davis (actor), Jason Whisman (actor), Maxwell Chase (actor), Darin Singleton (actor), Isaac Ergas (writer), Isaac Ergas (director), Isaac Ergas (writer), Isaac Ergas (producer), Gregory Gifford Giles (actor), Michael Matthys (actor), Nate Harrison (editor), Amy Pan (miscellaneous crew), Keith Ducklin (actor),
Plot: It is the summer of 1854 and a violent cholera outbreak has decimated the unseemly district of Soho, London. While the source of the outbreak remains unclear, the leading medical authorities blame the miasma, or poisonous air, which emanates from the filthy sewers and nearby bone boiling establishments. When an unlikely physician, Dr. John Snow, employs his newly developed disease mapping techniques, he uncovers an entirely different theory - that the outbreak is stemming from a public water source known as the Broad Street Pump. After his impulsive attempts to shut down the pump are thwarted by unknowing residents, he desperately seeks the aid of his medical colleagues. Snow's outlandish theory is then ridiculed by the politically motivated and devout miasmist, Dr. Paris, who is charged by the Queen to put an end to the crisis. Snow realizes that he must face the Board of Governors alone, the only body that can authorize the closing of a local public utility. With the clock ticking and residents dying, he must piece together a scientific puzzle that will culminate in one historic moment, anointing Dr. John Snow as "Father of Modern Epidemiology".
Genres: Drama, History, Mystery, Short,Actors: Sanjay Mishra (actor), Alok Nath (actor), Sajid Ali (composer), Ranvir Shorey (actor), Raghuvir Yadav (actor), Wajid Ali (composer), Subrat Dutta (actor), Ranjit Barot (composer), Jalees Sherwani (actor), Lalit Parashar (actor), Rasika Joshi (actress), Deep Raj Rana (actor), Jaywant Wadkar (actor), Bikramjeet Kanwarpal (actor), Krishna Bhatt (actor),
Plot: While on the run from the reformatory, a 12 year old boy named Municipality finds and saves a two day old abandoned baby from becoming the prey to a ferocious street dog. Failing to find any takers among the people whom he deemed responsible and respectable, Municipality takes up the onus of finding the mother of that abandoned baby himself. Municipality's rock steady determination ultimately helps him emerge a winner against all odds as he reaches that baby's mother but in bargain he loses his most precious possession, the flawless and god-like image of a mother he used to see in his dreams and probably the hope that he'll ever find his own mother again.
Keywords: against-the-odds, ambiguous-ending, based-on-true-story, black-comedy, broken-dream, cameo, chance-meeting, character's-point-of-view-camera-shot, child's-point-of-view, child-heroActors: Sandra Borgmann (actress), Joachim von Mengershausen (producer), Susan Schulte (producer), Margot Neubert-Maric (editor), Sabine Holtgreve (producer), Hedi Kriegeskotte (actress), Claus Dieter Clausnitzer (actor), Ludger Burmann (actor), Regine Vergeen (actress), Horst Mendroch (actor), Ben Reding (writer), Dominik Reding (producer), Ben Reding (producer), Dominik Reding (writer), Dominik Reding (director),
Plot: The film (the third of the Reding brothers) is about a German teenager following his identity crisis. The boy, transformed by the usual down-trodden socio-economic conditions of contemporary Europe, becomes a skin head, following the first one's lead. On the other side he befriends with a leftist (a punk) who is gay. This causes more and more conflicts which eventually leads to an atrocious end for the punk. The film offers scenes of homophobic violence by skinheads, and the whole relationship between the skinhead and gay movements (in Germany gay skinheads represent a substantial subculture).
Keywords: alcohol, beer, beer-brewery, birthday-party, boxing, builder's-treat, coming-of-age, concert, fire, fireworkActors: Sandra Borgmann (actress), Joachim von Mengershausen (producer), Susan Schulte (producer), Margot Neubert-Maric (editor), Sabine Holtgreve (producer), Hedi Kriegeskotte (actress), Claus Dieter Clausnitzer (actor), Ludger Burmann (actor), Regine Vergeen (actress), Horst Mendroch (actor), Ben Reding (writer), Dominik Reding (producer), Ben Reding (producer), Dominik Reding (writer), Dominik Reding (director),
Plot: The film (the third of the Reding brothers) is about a German teenager following his identity crisis. The boy, transformed by the usual down-trodden socio-economic conditions of contemporary Europe, becomes a skin head, following the first one's lead. On the other side he befriends with a leftist (a punk) who is gay. This causes more and more conflicts which eventually leads to an atrocious end for the punk. The film offers scenes of homophobic violence by skinheads, and the whole relationship between the skinhead and gay movements (in Germany gay skinheads represent a substantial subculture).
Keywords: alcohol, beer, beer-brewery, birthday-party, boxing, builder's-treat, coming-of-age, concert, fire, fireworkActors: John Zaremba (actor), Melvin Van Peebles (producer), Paul Winfield (actor), Bernie Casey (actor), Bibi Besch (actress), Alfre Woodard (actress), Melvin Van Peebles (actor), Clement von Franckenstein (actor), Harry Guardino (actor), Matthew 'Stymie' Beard (actor), Mario Van Peebles (actor), Melvin Van Peebles (actor), Dick Anthony Williams (actor), Joyce King (miscellaneous crew), Melvin Van Peebles (writer),
Plot: Nine members of an athletic social club for black youth reunite twenty-five years later to honor their former coach, but the reunion is marred by a number of undercurrents, including a murder investigation.
Keywords: based-on-novel