Produced in
1951, this
Castle Films newsreel tells the story of
Douglas MacArthur, one of the great generals in the history of the
United States Army, but one who was removed
from command for insubordination by
President Truman in the
Korean War. The film contains rare footage of MacArthur in
WWI,
WWII, and the Korean War. The dramatic footage of MacArthur arriving in
Leyte is seen at the 3 minute mark, preceded by MacArthur speaking the famous words "
I shall return" in front of the
Australian press. The
Japanese surrender is also seen at the 3:30 mark, and the Korean War at 3:50.
Douglas MacArthur (
26 January 1880 – 5
April 1964) was an
American five-star general and
Field Marshal of the
Philippine Army. He was
Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the
1930s and played a prominent role in the
Pacific theater during
World War II. He received the
Medal of Honor for his service in the
Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father
Arthur MacArthur, Jr., the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of
General of the Army in the
US Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army.
Raised in a military family in the
American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the
West Texas Military Academy, and
First Captain at the
United States Military Academy at
West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the
1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In
1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (
Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the
Western Front during
World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the
Distinguished Service Cross twice and the
Silver Star seven times.
From
1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as
Superintendent of the
U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the
Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the
Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the
Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of
Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the
American Olympic Committee during the
1928 Summer Olympics in
Amsterdam. In
1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the
Bonus Army protesters from
Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the
Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the US Army in
1937 to become
Military Advisor to the
Commonwealth Government of the Philippines.
MacArthur was recalled to active duty in
1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the
Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on
8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the
Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to
Bataan, where they held out until May
1942. In
March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby
Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to
Australia, where MacArthur became
Supreme Commander,
Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the
Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted
Japan's surrender on
2 September 1945, aboard the
USS Missouri anchored in
Tokyo Bay, and oversaw the occupation of
Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the
United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by
President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became
Chairman of the Board of
Remington Rand.
We encourage viewers to add comments and, especially, to provide additional information about our videos by adding a comment! See something interesting?
Tell people what it is and what they can see by writing something for example like: "01:00:12:00 --
President Roosevelt is seen meeting with
Winston Churchill at the
Quebec Conference."
This film is part of the
Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the
USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit
http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com
- published: 03 Dec 2015
- views: 233