- published: 11 Feb 2014
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Vacuum is space that is empty of matter. The word stems from the Latin adjective vacuus for "empty". An approximation to such vacuum is a region with a gaseous pressure much less than atmospheric pressure. Physicists often discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum, which they sometimes simply call "vacuum" or free space, and use the term partial vacuum to refer to an actual imperfect vacuum as one might have in a laboratory or in space. The Latin term in vacuo is used to describe an object as being in what would otherwise be a vacuum.
The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Other things equal, lower gas pressure means higher-quality vacuum. For example, a typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to reduce air pressure by around 20%. Much higher-quality vacuums are possible. Ultra-high vacuum chambers, common in chemistry, physics, and engineering, operate below one trillionth (10−12) of atmospheric pressure (100 nPa), and can reach around 100 particles/cm3.Outer space is an even higher-quality vacuum, with the equivalent of just a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter on average. However, even if every single atom and particle could be removed from a volume, it would still not be "empty" due to vacuum fluctuations, dark energy, and other phenomena in quantum physics. In modern Particle Physics, the vacuum state is considered as the ground state of matter.
Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,Actors: Mike Nawrocki (actor), John Wahba (editor), Phil Vischer (producer), Mike Nawrocki (writer), Phil Vischer (writer), Kurt Heinecke (composer), Phil Lollar (writer), Andy Youssi (miscellaneous crew), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (actor), Ron Smith (writer), Ron Smith (director), Tim Toll (miscellaneous crew), Kymberly Mellen (actress), Keith Lango (actor),
Plot: Jason Conrad was looking forward to spending the summer at space camp. But his parent have to go on a trip, so he and his twin sister Michelle have to spend the summer at Grandmum's cottage. Just when Jason thinks he's in for the worst summer ever, he finds a toy space ship and four out of this world penguins-Zidgel, Midgel, Fidgel, and Kevin-in the attic. Suddenly he's in for one great adventure. Jason and the penguins travel to Planet Wait-Your-Turn where we learn the importance of patience and that "having to go first all the time only leads to trouble".
Genres: Animation, Family, Short,