Along the Rio Guadalquivir is
Córdoba.
Today the former caliph’s residence of the Omaiyad is a lively city with an historic past. In
152 B.C. the town was founded during the rule of
Claudius Marcellu and it was then that the
Roman conquerors named it Corduba.
Later the town became the capital of the province of
Baetica, the hot southern region of
Spain.
At the beginning of the
8th century the town was the headquarters of its recent conquerors,
Arabian governors and emirs and even today the architectural influence of the
Moors is visible
. In the 10th century A.D. the town reached the zenith of its prosperity. It is believed that almost a million people once lived in the ‘
Mecca of the
West’. The
Great Mosque, today's
Mezquita, was extended and enlarged during that time.
Marble, jaspis and granite columns decorate the beautiful interior of the mosque that contains eight hundred columns. The old city of
Granada extends across three hills,
Sacromonte, the world famous
Alhambra and Abaicín, a once densely populated
Moorish district with almost thirty mosques. For several centuries around sixy thousand Moors brought the city’s maze of alleys to life but only a few of the historic Islamic buildings and mosques have survived.
Seville is today’s pulsating capital of
Andalucia and is still strongly influenced by the brilliant architectural achievements of the Moors. In former times the
Real Alcázar was the residence of the region’s
Arabic rulers but most of its buildings were constructed during the reign of
Peter The
Cruel.
Casa De Pilatos is one of the most beautiful palatial buildings in Seville. The residence of the
Dukes of
Medinacelli was built between
1492 and 1520 following a pilgrimage by one of the dukes to the
Holy Land. On his return journey, following the same route that the first Marqués of
Tarifa took through
Italy, he brought back several valuable columns and fountains made of carrara marble that today adorn the beautiful exterior and gardens of the residence. The shoreline of the
Guadalquivir River in the land of flamenco is full of life and joie de vivre. The true heart of Spain surely lies in
Andalusia in the hot southern region of the
Iberian Peninsula.
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- published: 11 Jun 2015
- views: 1543