After medical school,
Carson completed his residency in neurosurgery at
Johns Hopkins Hospital in
Baltimore, Maryland. In
1983, at the suggestion of an
Australian colleague, he accepted the position of senior registrar at
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (in
Perth, Western Australia), spending one year there. Upon returning to
Johns Hopkins in
1984, Carson was appointed the university's
Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery.[24] As a surgeon, he specialized in traumatic brain injuries, brain and spinal cord tumors, achondroplasia, neurological and congenital disorders, craniosynostosis, epilepsy, and trigeminal neuralgia.[25] He has said that his hand–eye coordination and three-dimensional reasoning made him a gifted surgeon.[26]
While at Johns Hopkins, Carson figured in the revival of the hemispherectomy, a drastic surgical procedure in which part or all of one hemisphere of the brain is removed to control severe pediatric epilepsy. Encouraged by
John M. Freeman,[27] he refined the procedure in the
1980s and performed it many times.[28][29]
In
1987, Carson was the lead neurosurgeon of a 70-member surgical team that successfully separated conjoined twins,
Patrick and Benjamin Binder, who had been joined at the back of the head (craniopagus twins); the separation surgery held promise in part because the twin boys had separate brains
.[30] Both boys entered the hospital "giggling and kicking" in preparation for surgery without which, it was said at the time, the seven-month-old twins would never have been able to crawl, walk, or turn over.[30] The Johns Hopkins surgical team rehearsed the surgery for weeks, practicing on two dolls secured together by Velcro.[30] Although follow-up stories were few following the
Binder twins' return to
Germany seven months after the operation,[30] both twins were reportedly "far from normal" two years after the procedure, with one in a vegetative state.[31][32][33][30] "I will never get over this
. . . Why did I have them separated?" said their mother,
Theresia Binder, in a
1993 interview.[30] Neither twin was ever able to talk or care for themselves, and both would eventually become institutionalized wards of the state.[30]
Patrick Binder died sometime during the last decade, according to his uncle, who was located by the
Washington Post in
2015.[30] The Binder surgery served as blueprint for similar twin separations, a procedure which was refined in subsequent decades.[30] Carson participated in four subsequent high-risk conjoined twin separations, including a
1997 operation on craniopagus Zambian twins,
Joseph and Luka Banda, which resulted in a normal neurological outcome.[30] Two sets of twins died, including
Iranian twins
Ladan and Laleh Bijani; another separation resulted in the death of one twin and the survival of another, who is legally blind and struggles to walk.[34]
According to the Washington Post, the Binder surgery "launched the stardom" of
Ben Carson, who "walked out of the operating room that day into a spotlight that has never dimmed", beginning with a press conference that was covered worldwide, which created name recognition ultimately leading to publishing deals and a motivational speaking career.[30] On the condition the film would have its premiere in
Baltimore,[30] Carson agreed to a cameo appearance as "head surgeon" in the
2003 Farrelly brothers' comedy
Stuck on You, starring
Matt Damon and
Greg Kinnear as conjoined twins who, unhappy after their surgical separation, continue life attached to each other by Velcro.[30][35]
In
March, 2013, Carson announced he would retire as a surgeon, saying: "I'd much rather quit when I'm at the top of my game." His retirement became official on July 1,
2013.
Carson has written many articles in peer-reviewed journals[38] and six bestselling books[39] published by Zondervan, an international
Christian media and publishing company. The first book was an autobiography published in
1992. Two others are about his personal philosophies of success, which include focused, high-quality work and what he sees as the stabilizing influence of religion.[citation needed]
In July 2013, Carson was hired by
The Washington Times as a weekly opinion columnist.[40] In
October 2013,
Fox News hired Carson as a contributor, to provide analysis and commentary across
Fox News Channel's daytime and primetime programming, a relationship which lasted to the end of 2014.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson
- published: 05 Dec 2015
- views: 72