- published: 19 Nov 2015
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Sinjar (Arabic: سنجار, Sinjar; Latin: Singara), also known as Shingal (Kurdish: Şengal/Şingal/Şingar/شنگار/ شنگال,Syriac: ܫܝܓܳܪ, Shiggor) and formerly Sanjár, is a town in Sinjar District, Nineveh Province, Iraq near Mount Sinjar. Its population in 2013 was estimated at 88,023. The town is mainly inhabited by Yazidis and Shingali Muslims with Arab and Assyrian minorities.
The important Chermera temple (meaning 40 Men) is found at the highest peak of the Sinjar Mountains.
Peutinger's map of the inhabited world known to the Roman geographers depicts Singara as located west of the Trogoditi. Persi. (Latin: Troglodytae Persiae, "Persian troglodytes") who inhabited the territory around Mount Sinjar. By the medieval Arabs, Sinjar was reckoned as part of the province of Diyār Rabīʿa, the "abode of the Rabīʿa" tribe. The nearby Plain of Sanjár (now the Nineveh Plains) was the site of the determination of the degree by al-Khwārizmī and other astronomers during the reign of the caliph al-Mamun. The city boasted a famous Assyrian church in the 8th century.
The Sinjar District (Kurdish: Şengal/Şingal/Şingar) is a district of the Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. The district seat is the town of Sinjar. The district has two subdistricts, al-Shemal and al-Qayrawan. The district is one of two major population centers for Yazidi people, the other being Shekhan District.
Sinjar District was created in 1934 by Royal decree. After the 1935 Yazidi revolt, the district was placed under military control.
The al-Shamal district, originally formed in 1936, was abolished in 1987, and its area was added to Sinjar. Qayrawan was formed as a district in 1977, was also abolished in 1987, and was added to the district. In 1994, al-Shamal and Qayrawan were reformed as a sub-districts.
In 2007, several explosions set off by al-Qaeda in Iraq killed hundreds of Yazidis in Shengal.
In August 2014, the Siege of Mount Sinjar raged between Sunni militants of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Kurdish Peshmerga, leading to a mass exodus of residents, especially from the Yazidi community, branded by the Islamic State as "devil worshipers", after the Peshmerga was defeated. The New York Times reported that ISIL killed dozens of Yazidi men and forced their women to marry jihadi fighters."
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Islamic State (IS) fighters swept into the Iraqi city of Sinjar in August 2014, forcing Kurdish peshmerga forces to retreat. The city, primarily made up of Yazidis, a religious minority with roots going back thousands of years in the region, was soon overran with IS militants. They then set about terrorizing the Yazidis, who they see as apostates and devil worshippers who need to be cleansed. Tens of thousands of people fled, with many ending up on in dire straits on nearby Mount Sinjar, creating an urgent humanitarian situation that led to US President Barack Obama ordering American jets to bomb IS for the first time. Thousands of Yazidis were killed by IS, with women being raped and enslaved to be sold as property. Mass graves are still being discovered. Kurdish militias have battled...
Iraq war - Kurds - ISIS - Sinjar battle - Kobane battle - Kobani - female soldier - Arin Mirkan - Zozan Cudi - Syria war - Female soldiers IDF - Yezidis - iraq Christians - Peshmerga - Kurdos - IDF - Kurds female fighters - Gaza - YPJ - Kurdish YPG - Ukraine war - James Foley - ISIL - killing ISIS - PKK - IS - Ayn Al-Arab - Jordan Matson - Kobanê - feminism - Daesh . Kurdistan - Guns - Snipers - Gun Battle - great battles
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When former Army Ranger Chuck Holton last visited Iraqi Kurdistan, the city of Sinjar was in the hands of ISIS forces, being hammered by coalition airstrikes as Kurdish Peshmerga forces prepared to launch an offensive. Now ISIS has retreated to a position outside Sinjar, leaving the largely ruined city in Peshmerga hands - and full of explosive traps. The Frontlines team talks to the brave fighters who are taking their homeland back from the terrorists, the nonprofit workers who are here to help, and the Yezidi refugees still waiting to return to the shattered remains of their homes. Watch more episodes of Frontlines on NRA News: http://www.nranews.com/series/frontlines
21.12.2014 Kurdish peshmerga librate sinjar mountain and freed hundreds of yazidis trapped there by Islamic State terrorists & killing & capturing +150 of ISIS. Around 8,000 Peshmerga's bakced by US-led coalition airstriks advanced from Zumar, east of Sinjar, Re-captured 700 square km (270 square miles)
A tour of the deserted streets Sinjar (Shingal). Sinjar was the capital of the Yezidi minority in Iraq. The capture of the town by ISIS on August 3, 2014 led to the enslavement of large parts of the female population. Sinjar was liberated by Kurdish forces and Yazidi militias on November 13, 2015. The footage was filmed on July 28, 2016. || Ein Tour durch die verlassenen Strassen von Sinjar (Kurdisch: Shingal). Sinjar, im Norden des Irak gelegen, war die Hauptstadt der religiösen Minderheit der Jesiden. Die Stadt war nach der Einnahme durch die Terroristen (3. August 2014) Schauplatz von zahlreichen Massakern an der Zivilbevölkerung. Die weibliche Zivilbevölkerung, welche den Terroristen in die Hände fiel, wurde von diesen als Sklaven verschleppt. Die Stadt wurde 13. November 2015 durch Ei...
Iraq day 8. We spent the day documenting the destruction caused by ISIS in the city of Sinjar. I got to explore the front lines, go in tunnels dug by ISIS, and see first hand the horrors of living in a war-torn region. Words cannot express the devastation, but I tried my best to capture this in video form. I pray that this world will never forget the brutality and darkness of senseless hatred. Subscribe for new videos each day I'm in Iraq. Shot on the Canon 70D. Follow my adventures on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/218xzhF Instagram: http://bit.ly/1SBEKeP Twitter: http://bit.ly/1NHU5Gm Snapchat: @bronzebow Beme: @bronzebow Music by Sleeping At Last, "Atlantic". From noisetrade.com.
CNN photojournalist Mark Phillips captured a dramatic rescue of Yazidis during an Iraqi military humanitarian airdrop.