UK Military SERIOUS MESSAGE to Sukhoi SU-35 Aircraft
A great video showing the
Royal air force is ready to confront the Sukhoi Su 35 if called upon.
The Royal Air Force (
RAF) is the
United Kingdom's aerial warfare force. Formed toward the end of the
First World War on 1
April 1918,[3] it is the oldest independent air force in the world.[4]
Following victory over the
Central Powers in
1918 the RAF emerged as, at the time, the largest air force in the world.[5] Since its formation, the RAF has taken a significant role in
British military history, in particular, playing a large part in the
Second World War where it fought its most famous campaign, the
Battle of Britain.[6]
The RAF's mission is to support the objectives of the
British Ministry of Defence (MoD), which are to "provide the capabilities needed: to ensure the security and defence of the
United Kingdom and overseas territories, including against terrorism; to support the
Government’s foreign policy objectives particularly in promoting international
peace and security."[1] The RAF describe its mission statement as "
... [to provide] An agile, adaptable and capable
Air Force that, person for person, is second to none,
and that makes a decisive air power contribution in support of the UK
Defence Mission."[7] The mission statement is supported by the RAF's definition of air power, which guides its strategy. Air power is defined as: "The ability to project power from the air and space to influence the behaviour of people or the course of events."[8]
Today the
Royal Air Force maintains an operational fleet of various types of aircraft,[9] described by the RAF as being "leading-edge" in terms of technology.[10] This largely consists of fixed-wing aircraft, including: fighter and strike aircraft, airborne early warning and control aircraft,
ISTAR and
SIGINT aircraft, aerial refueling aircraft and strategic and tactical transport aircraft. The majority of the RAF's rotary-wing aircraft form part of the tri-service
Joint Helicopter Command in support of ground forces. Most of the RAF's aircraft and personnel are based in the UK, with many others serving on operations (principally
Afghanistan) or at long-established overseas bases (
Ascension Island,
Cyprus,
Gibraltar, and the
Falkland Islands). Although the RAF is the principal
British air power arm, the
Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and the
British Army's
Army Air Corps also deliver air power which is integrated into the maritime, littoral and land environments.
History[edit]
Main article: History of the Royal Air Force
Origins[edit]
While the British were not the first to make use of heavier-than-air military aircraft, the RAF is the world's oldest independent air force: that is, the first air force to become independent of army or navy control.[4] It was founded on 1 April 1918, with headquarters located in the former
Hotel Cecil, during the First World War, by the amalgamation of the
Royal Flying Corps (
RFC) and the
Royal Naval Air Service (
RNAS). At that time it was the largest air force in the world.
After the war, the service was drastically cut and its inter-war years were relatively quiet, with the RAF taking responsibility for the control of
Iraq and executing a number of minor actions in other parts of the
British Empire. The RAF's naval aviation branch, the Fleet Air Arm, was founded in 1924 but handed over to
Admiralty control on 24 May
1939.
The RAF developed the doctrine of strategic bombing which led to the construction of long-range bombers and became its main bombing strategy in the Second World War.[11]
Second World War[edit]
A later version of the
Spitfires which played a major part in the Battle of Britain.
Further information:
Air warfare of
World War II
The RAF underwent rapid expansion prior to and during the Second World War. Under the
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan of
December 1939, the air forces of
British Commonwealth countries trained and formed "
Article XV squadrons" for service with RAF formations. Many individual personnel from these countries, and exiles from occupied
Europe, also served with RAF squadrons. By the end of the war the
Royal Canadian Air Force had contributed more than 30 squadrons to serve in RAF formations, similarly, approximately a quarter of
Bomber Command's personnel were
Canadian.[12] Additionally, the
Royal Australian Air Force represented around nine percent of all RAF personnel who served in the
European and
Mediterranean theaters.[13]
The Avro Lancaster heavy bomber was extensively used during the strategic bombing of
Germany.
In the Battle of Britain in
1940, the RAF (supplemented by 2
Fleet Air Arm Squadrons,
Polish, Czecho-Slovak and other multinational pilots and ground personnel) defended the skies over
Britain against the numerically superior
German Luftwaffe. In what is perhaps the most prolonged and complicated air campaign in history, the Battle of Britain contributed significantly to the delay and subsequent indefinite postponement of
Hitler's plans for an