- published: 05 Apr 2014
- views: 4500
Add different exerscies of gadas and mudgals
Pahlavani (Persian: پهلوانی, Urdu: پہلوانی,Punjabi: ਪਹਿਲਵਾਨੀ, Hindi: पहलवानी , Bengali: পাহলাভানি) or Kushti (Persian: کشتی, Urdu: کشتی,Punjabi: ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ, Hindi: कुश्ती ,Bengali: কুস্তি) is a Persian style of wrestling popular in Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. It was developed in the Mughal era through a synthesis of Indian malla-yuddha and Persian Varzesh-e Bastani.
A practitioner of this sport is referred to as a Pehlwan, or a Pahalwan, while teachers are known as Ustad (or guru, for Hindu teachers). The undefeated champions of India hold the title Rustam-i-Hind, meaning "the Rostam of India", denoting Rostam the hero of the Persian national epic, the Shahnameh.
Through time Western training methods and nomenclature from Iran and Europe were introduced into Pahlavani. Wrestling competitions, known as dangals, held in villages can have their own rules variations. Usually a win is awarded by decision from the panel of judges, knockout, stoppage or submission.