- published: 01 Aug 2012
- views: 6205
The Winter Olympic Games is a sporting event, which occurs every four years. The first celebration of the Winter Olympics was held in Chamonix, France, in 1924. The original sports were alpine and cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski jumping and speed skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936 when they were interrupted by World War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and were celebrated every four years. The Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years until 1992, when the governing body for the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years.
The Winter Games have evolved since their inception. Sports have been added and some of them, such as luge, short track speed skating and freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic programme. Others, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijoring, were demonstration sports but never incorporated as Olympic sports. The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the profile of the Games. It created an income stream, via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising, which has become lucrative for the IOC. This allowed outside interests, such as television companies and corporate sponsors, to exert influence. The IOC has had to address several criticisms, internal scandals, the use of performance enhancing drugs by Winter Olympians, as well as a political boycott of the Winter Olympics. Nations have used the Winter Games to showcase the claimed superiority of their political systems.
Countdown to the 1980 Winter Olympics - AT&T; Archives
XIII Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 1980 US TV Open
1980 Winter Olympics USA vs. Finland
Prepping Lake Placid for the 1980 Olympics - AT&T; Archives
1980 Winter Olympics Women's Figure Skating (short and long programs) plus medal ceremony.mpg
1980 Olympic Winter Games Closing Ceremony, Lake Placid Part 2
ABC Commercial Breaks - February 13, 1980 (Winter Olympics)
Opening Ceremony of the 14th Winter Olympic Games - ABC-TV
Robert Riggs "Downhill Dollars" Investigation of 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid 10-part series
Czechoslovakia-USA, 14-february 1980, Winter Olympics 1980, Lake Placid
Jumping the K120 - Lake Placid, NY
1980 Winter Olympics USA vs. Sweden
1980 Winter Olympics USSR vs. Japan
1980 Winter Olympics USA vs. Czechoslovakia