- published: 28 Jan 2016
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The Horn of Africa (Amharic: የአፍሪካ ቀንድ?, Arabic: القرن الأفريقي, Somali: Geeska Afrika, Tigrinya: ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ?) (alternatively Northeast Africa, and sometimes Somali Peninsula; shortened to HOA) is a peninsula in East Africa that juts hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. It is the easternmost projection of the African continent. Referred to in ancient and medieval times as Bilad al Barbar ("Land of the Berbers"), the Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia.
It covers approximately 2,000,000 km² (770,000 sq mi) and is inhabited by roughly 100 million people (Ethiopia: 85 million, Somalia: 9.3 million, Eritrea: 5.2 million, and Djibouti: 0.86 million). Regional studies on the Horn of Africa are carried out, among others, in the fields of Ethiopian Studies as well as Somali Studies.
The Horn of Africa is almost equidistant from the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. It consists chiefly of mountains uplifted through the formation of the Great Rift Valley, a fissure in the Earth's crust extending from Turkey to Mozambique and marking the separation of the African and Arabian tectonic plates. Most of the region is mountainous which arose through faults resulting from the Rift Valley, with the highest peaks in the Semien Mountains of northwestern Ethiopia.[citation needed]
Money, War and the Business of Power in the Horn of Africa
Foreign Policy Diary - Arab Coalition Expands into the Horn of Africa
Root causes of war & destruction in the Horn of Africa.
Horn of Africa's Djibouti dreams of becoming 'new Dubai'
Fault Lines - Horn of Africa Crisis: Somalia's Famine
2011 Horn of Africa Famine
Religious and Demographic Trends in the Horn of Africa with Brian Grim
Fault Lines - Horn of Africa Crisis: Drought Zone
Horn of Africa -- Models / Supermodels
Djibouti: Yemeni Refugees Cross to Horn of Africa
Crisis in Yemen and the Horn of Africa
UC Berkeley Horn of Africa Student Association Culture Show 2014
HORN OF AFRICA - 1936
A Short Documentary on the Horn of Africa