more at
http://quickfound.net/
The
Swingin' Six, with a little help from the
Postmaster General and others, explain the importance of Zip
Codes.
Reupload of a previously uploaded film with improved video & sound.
Public domain film from the
Library of Congress Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_code
ZIP codes are a system of postal codes used by the
United States Postal Service (
USPS) since
1963. The term ZIP, an acronym for
Zone Improvement Plan, is properly written in capital letters and was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five decimal numerical digits. An extended
ZIP+4 code, introduced in the
1980s, includes the five digits of the ZIP code, a hyphen, and four more digits that determine a more precise location than the ZIP code alone. The term ZIP
code was originally registered as a servicemark (a type of trademark) by the
U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired.
ZIP codes designate only delivery points within the
United States and its dependencies, as well as locations of its armed forces. There are no ZIP codes reserved for designating mail bound for foreign destinations (with the exception of
U.S. military units stationed outside of the United States), and therefore, international outbound mail should not include a ZIP code in the delivery address. The last line of a foreign address must only show the name of the country of destination
...
The United States Post Office Department (
USPOD) implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943. For example:
-
Mr. John Smith
- 3256 Epiphenomenal
Avenue
-
Minneapolis 16,
Minnesota.
The "16" was the number of the postal zone within the city.
By the early
1960s a more general system was needed, and on July 1, 1963, non-mandatory ZIP codes were announced for the whole country. Simultaneously with the introduction of the ZIP code, two-letter state abbreviations were introduced. These were to be written with both letters capitalized. The reason for the two-letter abbreviations is that it was thought that a long city name coupled with a multi-letter state abbreviation (e.g.
Mass. for
Massachusetts; Ca., Cal., or
Calif. for
California; Pa.,
Penn., or
Penna. for
Pennsylvania) would be too long for address labels used on magazines when the ZIP code was added.
Robert Moon, an employee of the post office, is considered the father of the ZIP code; he submitted his proposal in
1944 while working as a postal inspector. The post office gives credit to
Moon for only the first three digits of the ZIP code, which describe the sectional center facility (
SCF) or "sec center." An SCF is a central mail processing facility with those three digits. The SCF sorts mail to all post offices with those first three digits in their ZIP codes. The mail is sorted according to the final two digits of the ZIP code and sent to the corresponding post offices in the early morning. Sectional centers do not deliver mail and are not open to the public (though the building may include a post office open to the public), and most of the workers are employed to work night shift. Mail picked up at post offices is sent to their own SCF in the afternoon, where the mail is sorted overnight
. In the cases of large cities, the last two digits coincided with the older postal zone number, thus:
- Mr. John Smith
- 3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue
-
Minneapolis, MN 55416
In 1967, these were made mandatory for second- and third-class bulk mailers, and the system was soon adopted generally. The United States
Post Office used a cartoon character, whom it called Mr. ZIP, to promote use of the ZIP code. He was often depicted with a legend such as "
USE ZIP
CODE" in the selvage of panes of stamps or on labels contained in, or the covers of, booklet panes of stamps...
- published: 24 Dec 2015
- views: 508