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Antonin Gregory Scalia (i/skəˈliːə/; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. Appointed to the Court by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, Scalia was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the Court's conservative wing.
Scalia was a native of Trenton, New Jersey. He attended public grade school, Xavier High School in Manhattan, and then college at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. He obtained his law degree from Harvard Law School and spent six years in a Cleveland law firm, before he became a law school professor at the University of Virginia. In the early 1970s, he served in the Nixon and Ford administrations, eventually as an Assistant Attorney General. He spent most of the Carter years teaching at the University of Chicago, where he became one of the first faculty advisers of the fledgling Federalist Society. In 1982, Ronald Reagan appointed him as judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In 1986, Reagan appointed him to the Supreme Court. Scalia was asked few difficult questions by the Senate Judiciary Committee, and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate, becoming the first Italian-American justice.
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of many legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, instance court, judgment court, apex court, and highest court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are not subject to further review by any other court. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts.
However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the "Supreme Court" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.
Stephen Gerald Breyer (/ˈbraɪər/; born August 15, 1938) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1994, and known for his pragmatic approach to constitutional law, Breyer is generally associated with the more liberal side of the Court.
Following a clerkship with Supreme Court Associate Justice Arthur Goldberg in 1964, Breyer became well known as a law professor and lecturer at Harvard Law School, starting in 1967. There he specialized in administrative law, writing a number of influential textbooks that remain in use today. He held other prominent positions before being nominated for the Supreme Court, including special assistant to the United States Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, assistant special prosecutor on the Watergate Special Prosecution Force in 1973, and serving on the First Circuit Court of Appeals from 1980 to 1994.
In his 2005 book Active Liberty, Breyer made his first attempt to systematically lay out his views on legal theory, arguing that the judiciary should seek to resolve issues in a manner that encourages popular participation in governmental decisions.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States. Its membership consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices. The justices are nominated by the President of the United States and appointed after confirmation by the United States Senate. Justices of the Supreme Court have life tenure and receive a salary which is set at $255,500 per year for the chief justice and at $244,400 per year for each associate justice as of 2014. On August 7, 2010, Justice Elena Kagan became the 112th justice to serve on the Court.
The Supreme Court was created in 1789 by Article III of the United States Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court" together with any lower courts Congress may establish. Congress organized the Court that year with the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789. It specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created thirteen judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it.
Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended twenty-seven times. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government. The majority of the seventeen later amendments expand individual civil rights. Others address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures. Amendments to the United States Constitution, unlike ones made to many constitutions world-wide, are appended to the end of the document. At seven articles and twenty-seven amendments, it is the shortest written constitution in force. All five pages of the original U.S. Constitution are written on parchment.
http://www.fed-soc.org, http://www.acslaw.org Hosted for http://TheNewsBuckit.com Supreme Court Justices Scalia and Breyer talk about the Constitution at an event sponsored by the Federalist and the American Constitution Societies. Permission was granted to upload this for use on a weblog and will be provided upon request. Director, Fed Soc IT: C. David Smith
A Conversation on the Constitution: Judicial Interpretation Justices Stephen G. Breyer and Antonin Scalia and a group of students discuss the different theories of how to interpret and apply the Constitution to cases.
A revealing conversation featuring Justice Stephen Breyer and Justice Antonin Scalia regarding different methods of judicial interpretation. The jurists discuss the value of "Purpose and Consequence," as well as "the living Constitution. http://www.libertypen.com
www.fed-soc.org, http://www.acslaw.org Hosted for http://TheNewsBuckit.com Supreme Court Justices Scalia and Breyer talk about the Constitution at an event sponsored by the Federalist and the American Constitution Societies. Permission was granted to upload this for use on a weblog and will be provided upon request.
Senate Judiciary Committee: Considering the Role of Judges Under the Constitution of the United States
A revealing conversation featuring Justice Stephen Breyer and Justice Antonin Scalia regarding different methods of judicial interpretation. http://www.LibertyPen.com
CHRIS WALLACE: And we are delighted Justice Scalia has agreed to join us today to talk about it. Justice, welcome to "Fox News Sunday." JUSTICE SCALIA: Thank you very much, Mr. Wallace. Glad to be here. WALLACE: You -- in your book, you explain your approach to judging, which is called textualism or originalism. What exactly is that? JUSTICE SCALIA: Originalism is sort of subspecies of textualism. Textualism means you are governed by the text. That's the only thing that is relevant to your decision, not whether the outcome is desirable, not whether legislative history says this or that. But the text of the statute. Originalism says that when you consult the text, you give it the meaning it had when it was adopted, not some later modern meaning. So -- WALLACE: So, if it was the Constit...
Justice Breyer and Justice Scalia appeared before the Judiciary Committee on October 5 to discuss the role of Supreme Court Justices under the Constitution. This is an exchange they had with Senator Lee.
Justice Antonin Scalia talks to CNN's Piers Morgan about Roe v. Wade and abortion rights. For more CNN videos, check out our YouTube channel at http://www.youtube.com/cnn Or visit our site at http://www.cnn.com/video/
October 2010 marked the 24th anniversary of Justice Antonin Scalia's appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court. Well known for his sharp wit as well as his originalist approach to the Constitution, Justice Scalia consistently asks more questions during oral arguments and makes more comments than any other Supreme Court justice. And, according to one study, he also gets the most laughs from those who come to watch these arguments. In September, Justice Scalia spoke with UC Hastings law professor Calvin Massey. Series: "Legally Speaking" [3/2011] [Public Affairs] [Show ID: 20773] To earn CLE credit for watching this video, visit California Lawyer online: http://www.callawyer.com/CLLegallySpeaking.cfm?participatory=20&mcle;=center
Piers managed to accidentally do a constructive interview for once in his life. This is actually an interesting interview, even if you don't follow politics or the court. Sped up for time constraints. Copyright CNN.
Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia visits Uncommon Knowledge for a wide ranging interview including the living constitution, Roe v. Wade, Congress' relationship to the court, and to discuss his new book Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts. To listen to an mp3 of the interview go to: http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/uncommon-knowledge-audio-edition/id384420950 http://feeds.feedburner.com/UncommonKnowledgeAudio
The U.S. Supreme Court's Antonin Scalia discusses his public and private life in a remarkably candid interview with Lesley Stahl.
Justice Antonin Scalia was one of the most important conservatives in Supreme Court history. His view of the law sometimes put him outside the mainstream. In 2012, Charlie Rose spoke to Scalia on his PBS program about the justice's judicial approach and legacy.
Supreme Court Justice Scalia Addresses the Pepperdine Community Antonin Scalia, associate justice of the United States, spoke to a packed audience of more than 625 people on March 9, 2009 in the Caruso Auditorium at the School of Law. The acclaimed Supreme Court justice spoke with School of Law dean Ken Starr on a variety of legal topics, including how the Court has changed over the years. When asked why there have been many dissenting opinions in recent years, Scalia said, “I don’t mind there being dissents. On an issue of law, let’s say an issue of statutory construction, where we all agree on what the principles are, you can disagree on how much weight to give each aspect of one canon of interpretation versus another canon. But what is different about what has been happening for the ...
Our guest on Q&A; is U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia who discusses his book, "Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts."
Judge Antonin Scalia tells Charlie how we should go about appointing Supreme Court nominees -- and defends his originalist interpretation of the Constitution.
http://www.fed-soc.org, http://www.acslaw.org Hosted for http://TheNewsBuckit.com Supreme Court Justices Scalia and Breyer talk about the Constitution at an event sponsored by the Federalist and the American Constitution Societies. Permission was granted to upload this for use on a weblog and will be provided upon request. Director, Fed Soc IT: C. David Smith
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