Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Equatorial Guinea
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1.
Bata
2.
Malabo
3.
Ebebiyin
4.
Aconibe
5.
Añisoc
6.
Luba
7.
Mongomo
8.
Evinayong
9. Mikomeseng
10.
Rebola
Equatorial Guinea (
Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial), officially the
Republic of Equatorial Guinea (
Spanish:
República de
Guinea Ecuatorial,
French:
République de Guinée équatoriale,
Portuguese: República da
Guiné Equatorial), is a small country located in
Central Africa, with an area of 28,
000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). It has two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of
Bioko (formerly
Fernando Pó) in the
Gulf of Guinea and
Annobón, a small volcanic island south of the equator.
Bioko Island is the northernmost part of
Equatorial Guinea and is the site of the country's capital, Malabo.
The island nation of
São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. The mainland region,
Río Muni, is bordered by
Cameroon on the north and
Gabon on the south and east. It also includes several small offshore islands (such as
Corisco,
Elobey Grande, and
Elobey Chico).
Formerly the colony of
Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the equator and the Gulf of Guinea.
Apart from the Spanish territories of
Canary Islands,
Ceuta and Melilla on the coast of
Morocco, and
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (a.k.a.
Western Sahara), it is the only country in
Africa whose de jure official language is Spanish.
Since the mid-1990s, Equatorial Guinea has become one of sub-Sahara's largest oil producers. With a population of 650,
702, it is the richest country per capita in Africa, and its gross domestic product (
GDP) per capita ranks
69th in the world;[9] However, the wealth is distributed very unevenly and few people have benefited from the oil riches.
The country ranks 144th on the UN's 2014
Human Development Index.
The UN says that less than half of the population has access to clean drinking water and that 20% of children die before reaching five.
The authoritarian regime ruling Equatorial Guinea has one of the worst human rights records in the world, consistently ranking among the "worst of the worst" in
Freedom House's annual survey of political and civil rights.
Reporters Without Borders ranks
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo among its "predators" of press freedom.
Human trafficking is a significant problem, with the US
Trafficking in Persons Report,
2012, stating that "Equatorial Guinea is a source and destination for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking." The report rates Equatorial Guinea as a "
Tier 3" country, the lowest (worst) ranking: "
Countries whose governments do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so."
Equatorial Guinea is in west central Africa. The country consists of a mainland territory, Río Muni, which is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, and five small islands, Bioko, Corisco, Annobón, Elobey Chico (Small
Elobey), and Elobey Grande (
Great Elobey). Bioko, the site of the capital, Malabo, lies about 40 kilometers (25 mi) off the coast of Cameroon.
Annobón Island is about 350 kilometers (
220 mi) west-south-west of
Cape Lopez in Gabon. Corisco and the two Elobey islands are in Corisco Bay, on the border of Río Muni and Gabon.
Equatorial Guinea lies between latitudes 4°N and 2°S, and longitudes 5° and 12°E.
Despite its name, no part of the country's territory lies on the equator—it is in the northern hemisphere, except for the insular
Annobón Province, which is about 155 km south of the equator.
Equatorial Guinea spans several ecoregions. Río Muni region lies within the
Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests ecoregion except for patches of
Central African mangroves on the coast, especially in the
Muni River estuary. The
Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion covers most of Bioko and as well as the adjacent portions of Cameroon and
Nigeria on the African mainland, and the
Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests ecoregion covers the highlands of Bioko and nearby Mount Cameroon.
The
São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón moist lowland forests ecoregion covers all of Annobón, as well as São Tomé and Príncipe.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea