- published: 06 Aug 2015
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An atmosphere (New Latin atmosphaera, created in the 17th century from Greek ἀτμός [atmos] "vapor" and σφαῖρα [sphaira] "sphere") is a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass, and that is held in place by the gravity of the body. An atmosphere may be retained for a longer duration, if the gravity is high and the atmosphere's temperature is low. Some planets consist mainly of various gases, but only their outer layer is their atmosphere.
The term stellar atmosphere describes the outer region of a star, and typically includes the portion starting from the opaque photosphere outwards. Relatively low-temperature stars may form compound molecules in their outer atmosphere. Earth's atmosphere, which contains oxygen used by most organisms for respiration and carbon dioxide used by plants, algae and cyanobacteria for photosynthesis, also protects living organisms from genetic damage by solar ultraviolet radiation. Its current composition is the product of billions of years of biochemical modification of the paleoatmosphere by living organisms.
Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez de Pinault (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsalma ˈxaʝek]; born September 2, 1966) is a Mexican and American film actress, director and producer. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role as Frida Kahlo in the film Frida.
Hayek was born in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, Mexico, the daughter of Diana Jiménez Medina, an opera singer and talent scout, and Sami Hayek Dominguez, an oil company executive who once ran for mayor of Coatzacoalcos. Hayek's father is of Lebanese ancestry, while her mother's ancestry is Spanish. Her first given name, Salma, is Arabic for "safe". Raised in a wealthy, devoutly Roman Catholic family, she was sent to the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Grand Coteau, Louisiana, at the age of twelve. While there, she was diagnosed with dyslexia. She attended college in Mexico City, where she studied International Relations at the Universidad Iberoamericana.
At the age of 23, Hayek landed the title role in Teresa (1989), a successful Mexican telenovela that made her a star in Mexico. In 1994, Hayek starred in the film El Callejón de los Milagros (Miracle Alley), which has won more awards than any other movie in the history of Mexican cinema.[citation needed] For her performance, Hayek was nominated for an Ariel Award.
Ian Matthias Bavitz (born June 5, 1976), better known by his stage name Aesop Rock, is an American hip hop artist and producer. He was at the forefront of the new wave of underground and alternative hip hop acts that emerged during the late 1990s and early 2000s (decade). He was signed to El-P's Definitive Jux label until it went on hiatus in 2010. The music site betterPropaganda ranked him at number 19 at the Top 100 Artists of the Decade. He is a member of the groups The Weathermen, Hail Mary Mallon (with Rob Sonic & DJ Big Wiz), and Two Of Every Animal (with Cage). Regarding his name, he said: "I acquired the name Aesop from a movie I had acted in with some friends. It was my character's name and it sort of stuck. The rock part came later just from throwing it in rhymes."
Bavitz was born at Syosset Hospital in Syosset, New York and raised in Northport, Long Island, New York to his father Paul and mother Jameija. Ian has two brothers: Chris (born 1975) and Graham (born 1977). Ian, along with his siblings, was raised Catholic but later on in his life became agnostic. Bavitz attended Northport High School in 1990 and graduated in 1994. He married Allyson Baker, guitarist and vocalist of rock band Dirty Ghosts in 2005. They now reside in San Francisco, California. The couple has now since divorced.
Actors: Eva Choina (producer), Al Sapienza (producer), Joanna Pacula (actress), BJ Davis (producer), Phyllis Diller (actress), BJ Davis (producer), Tim Thomerson (actor), Charles Durning (actor), Robert Loggia (actor), Raquel Welch (actress), Burt Reynolds (actor), Richard Grieco (actor), Wayne Crawford (actor), Julia Davis (writer), John D. Schofield (producer),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Studs Terkel (actor), Tony Mockus Jr. (actor), Michael A. Shepperd (actor), Nicole Danielle (actress), Nicole Danielle (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (producer), Frank L. Wiltse (writer), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Frank L. Wiltse (director), Lisa Mazzetti (actress), Jerry Giordano (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), Victor Arnopolin (actor), Jerry Bradley (actor), John O'Neill (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Short,