- published: 23 Oct 2015
- views: 11600
Turkmenistan (i/tɜrkˈmɛnɨstæn/ or
i/tɜrkmɛnɨˈstɑːn/; Turkmen: Türkmenistan), formerly also known as Turkmenia (Russian: Туркмения), is one of the Turkic states in Central Asia. Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR). Turkmenistan is one of the six independent Turkic states. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, Uzbekistan to the east and northeast, Kazakhstan to the north and northwest and the Caspian Sea to the west.
Turkmenistan's GDP growth rate of 11% in 2010[update] ranks 4th in the world, but these figures are subject to wide margins of error. It possesses the world's fourth largest reserves of natural gas resources. Although it is wealthy in natural resources in certain areas, most of the country is covered by the Karakum (Black Sand) Desert.
The Turkmen government operates as a single-party system. Turkmenistan was ruled by President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov (called "Türkmenbaşy" — "leader of the Turkmens") until his sudden death on 21 December 2006. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov was elected the new president on 11 February 2007.
Afghanistan-Turkmenistan Plan Joint Operation in Border Areas
Dunya News | PM Nawaz arrives Turkmenistan
MEHWAR: Power Transmission Project From Turkmenistan To Afghanistan Discussed
PM Modi Speech after Signing Agreements with Ashgabat - Turkmenistan | T News
Turkmenistan starts work on TAPI gas pipeline
Turkmenistan President Arrives in Kabul/ رییس جمهور ترکمنستان به کابل رسید
PM Modi meets Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov in Ashgabat | Mango News
Ghani In Turkmenistan To Inaugurate TAPI Project
Mehwar: Experts Discuss Turkmenistan Visit/محور: گفتگویی سیاسیون در بارۀ سفر رییس جمهور ترکمنستان
FARAKHABAR: Turkmenistan Offers To Help Stabilize Afghanistan / تلاش ترکمنستان برای ثبات افغانستان
PM Modi Turkmenistan Tour | Modi Unveiled Mahatma Gandhi Statue | V6 News
Modi Takes Up TAPI Issue With Turkmenistan President | Express TV
PM Narendra Modi arrives in Turkmenistan (11-07-2015)
Taking on Turkmenistan's ruling personality