- published: 15 Dec 2011
- views: 129346
A gate in aviation is a long, movable, "bridge" that allows passengers to embark and disembark their aircraft.
For most gates in US or Canadian domestic airports, the door opens to a single level Jetway which leads to the aircraft door. For international airports, certain gates must be configured to accept arriving international passengers. The configuration varies from airport to airport but usually, the door leading to the gate is moved further into the terminal, and will open to a room, where the passengers will pass through on their way to the aircraft. Inside the room will be an escalator leading to customs and immigration on a different level. When the gate is being used for departures or domestic arrivals, the door leading to the waiting area will be opened and usually the escalators will be blocked off, thus passengers will not mistakenly wander into customs and immigration. For an international arrival, the door leading to the waiting area is simply closed, and passengers are directed to the escalators for immigration/customs. The general rule in the US and Canada for international flights is that any gate may host a departing international aircraft, but only internationally configured gates may host international arriving aircraft. This makes for some problems in some airports like Chicago O'Hare where the two major tenants, United and American, are forced to use Terminal 5 for international arrivals, and then tow their planes back to their own terminals for subsequent flights, causing valuable gate space at Terminal 5 to be used up.
A gate or gateway is a point of entry to a space enclosed by walls, or a moderately sized opening in a fence. Gates may prevent or control entry or exit, or they may be merely decorative. Other terms for gate include yett and port. The word derives from the old Norse "gata", meaning road or path, and originally referred to the gap in the wall or fence, rather than the barrier which closed it.
A gate may have a latch to keep it from swinging and a lock for security. Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a castle or fortified town, or the actual doors that block entry through the gatehouse. Today, many gate doors are opened by an automated gate operator.
Types of gates include:
This gate does not prevent entry but clearly suggests a borderline
A small but elegant gate to a meadow path
Ishtar Gate is the oldest city gate in existence
Wringin Lawang, a 14th century Majapahit split gate in Trowulan
Richly decorated Balinese temple gate
This gate at Columbia University was closed to prevent entry of protesters
An airport is a location where aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and blimps take off and land. Aircraft may be stored or maintained at an airport. An airport consists of at least one surface such as a runway for a plane to take off and land, a helipad, or water for takeoffs and landings, and often includes buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminal buildings.
Larger airports may have fixed base operator services, seaplane docks and ramps, air traffic control, passenger facilities such as restaurants and lounges, and emergency services. A military airport is known as an airbase or air station.
A water airport is a water aerodrome (an area of open water used regularly by seaplanes or amphibious aircraft for landing and taking off), usually with passenger facilities on adjacent land, which acts as an airport: All pages with titles containing "water airport".
The terms aerodrome, airfield, and airstrip may also be used to refer to airports, and the terms heliport, seaplane base, and STOLport refer to airports dedicated exclusively to helicopters, seaplanes, or short take-off and landing aircraft.
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