Tourist Attractions in Mumbai,
India -
Mumbai, India tourism & vacations -
Mumbai trip
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Mumbai a cosmopolitan metropolis, earlier known as
Bombay, is the largest city in India and the capital of
Maharashtra state. Mumbai was originally a conglomeration of seven islands on the Konkan coastline which over time were joined to form the island city of Bombay.
The island was in turn joined with the neighbouring island of
Salsette to form
Greater Bombay. The city has an estimated metropolitan population of 21 million (
2005), making it one of the world's most populous cities.
Mumbai is undoubtedly the commercial capital of India and is one of the predominant port cities in the country. Mumbai's nature as the most eclectic and cosmopolitan
Indian city is symbolized in the presence of Bollywood within the city, the centre of the globally-influential
Hindi film and TV industries. It is also home to India's largest slum population.
See in Mumbai, India
=========================
There is a lot to see in Mumbai, but the typical "tourist" sights are concentrated in
South Mumbai.
By Indian standards, Mumbai is a young city and much of the land comprising the city did not exist until it was claimed from the sea over three centuries ago. It is therefore, a pleasant surprise to find rock cut caves such as the Elephanta,
Kanheri, and
Mahakali within city limits.
Colonial buildings
======================
The
British built a magnificent city within the walls of
Fort St. George, which lies at the southern extremity of the city. Some fine examples of the
Gothic revival,
Neo-classical style and Indo-Saracenic style are seen within this area. To get the best [South Mumbai] experience, stroll around the wide streets of the area right from
Churchgate to
Colaba. These areas are all beautifully planned and have wide and clean pavements unlike the rest of the city.
Famous monuments to be seen in this area are the
Gateway of India, the
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (
Victoria Terminus) building, the
Municipal Corporation and
Police Headquarters and the
Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastu Sanghralaya (formerly, the
Prince Of Wales museum). The famous
Taj Mahal hotel is located just opposite the Gateway of India. The
Mumbai University buildings and the
High Court are also excellent examples of colonial architecture in the city.
There are a lot of other modern structures to look at in this area. The area known as
Marine Drive (right from
Chowpatty beach to
NCPA) is home to a large number of buildings built in the
Art Deco style. Mumbai is second only to
Miami in the number of Art Deco buildings. some famous buildings in this style are the
Eros and
Regal cinemas.
Museums and galleries
=================
Some of the most famous museums and art galleries in India are found here. The
Kala Ghoda area in South Mumbai teems with them, particularly the
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (
Prince of Wales Museum) [17], and the
National Gallery of Modern Art [18].
Once again, most of them are concentrated in South Mumbai. Also worth planning a visit is
Jehangir Art Gallery, also at Kala Ghoda, displays changing exhibits by notable artists. The plaza next to the gallery also regularly displays exhibits of various artists.
Situated in
Nehru Complex in
Worli is
Nehru Centre Art Gallery at Worli, a gallery dedicated to young and promising talent along with established artists. Also within the complex is located a permanent exposition,
Discovery of India, which attempts to cover every aspect of artistic, intellectual and philosophical attainment of India through ages. The exposition spreads across 14 galleries and reflects true identity of the country. On the other end of the complex,
Nehru Science Centre - which has a separate entrance from
Mahalaxmi race course road, has a permanent exhibition on 'interactive and exciting' science related exhibits highlighting science principles in fun yet educational way.
Beaches
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Mumbai has a few beaches, including one in the downtown area. But they aren't that great and the water off Mumbai's coast is extraordinarily dirty. The relatively better ones are in the
Northwest Mumbai area. However, they are a great place to see how the locals spend their Sunday evenings, with various food and game stalls.
There are other beaches to be found such as the
Girgaon Chowpaty in South Mumbai,
Juhu beach in the western suburbs and
Aksa Beach in
Malad. The currents don't seem strong, but particularly in the rains, lots of people die from drowning, so avoid getting in the water (especially at Aksa Beach). A word of advice to women: Bombay beaches are not the kind you can wear swimsuits to, particularly two-pieces.
- published: 08 Nov 2015
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