- published: 25 Mar 2015
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The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola, cello, and double bass.
The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, regardless of the type of music played on it. The word violin comes from the Medieval Latin word vitula, meaning stringed instrument; this word is also believed to be the source of the Germanic "fiddle". The violin, while it has ancient origins, acquired most of its modern characteristics in 16th-century Italy, with some further modifications occurring in the 18th and 19th centuries. Violinists and collectors particularly prize the instruments made by the Gasparo da Salò, Giovanni Paolo Maggini, Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati families from the 16th to the 18th century in Brescia and Cremona and by Jacob Stainer in Austria. Great numbers of instruments have come from the hands of "lesser" makers, as well as still greater numbers of mass-produced commercial "trade violins" coming from cottage industries in places such as Saxony, Bohemia, and Mirecourt. Many of these trade instruments were formerly sold by Sears, Roebuck and Co. and other mass merchandisers.
Actors: César Escola (actor), César Escola (composer), Eduardo Gomez (editor), Mauricio Vélez (actor), Rodolfo Martinez (actor), Marcelo Cezan (actor), Juan Jose Meneses (actor), Jairo Muñoz (actor), Yesid Parra (actor), Jonathan Perez (actor), Carlos Acosta (actor), Juan Pablo Sanchez (actor), Sergio Solano (actor), Ericka Vega (actor), Vivi Kim (actress),
Genres: Game-Show,Actors: Johnny Ray Kirch (editor), Johnny Ray Kirch (writer), Johnny Ray Kirch (director), Stephen C. Foster (composer), Julia Roberson (actress), Chuck Krepley (actor), Lindsey Horner (actor), Dave Crawley (actor), David Michael King (actor), William Lockard (actor), Mike Murphy (actor), Greg Adams (actor), Alena Roberson (actor), Dan Simkins (actor), Keith Swan (actor),
Genres: Biography, Documentary, History, Music,Actors: Stéphan Aubé (director), Stéphan Aubé (editor), Robert Schumann (composer), Carl Maria von Weber (composer), Paul Meyer (actor), Uffe Borgwadt (producer), Eric Le Sage (actor), Johannes Brahms (composer), François Salque (actor), Daishin Kashimoto (actor), Lise Berthaud (actress), Jing Zhao (actress), Bruno Schneider (actor), Guy Braunstein (actor), Lars Fenger (producer),
Genres: Music,Actors: Brian Large (director), Josef d'Bache-Kane (miscellaneous crew), Colin Wilson (producer), Cecilia Bartoli (actress), Andrew Lloyd (editor), Jane Seymour (producer), Florence von Gerkan (costume designer), Yves Rolland (producer), Giovanni Antonini (actor), Enrico Onofri (actor), Christopher Raeburn (miscellaneous crew), Katia Manceau (editor), Elena Russo (actress), Luca Pianca (actor), Mario Bianchi (actor),
Plot: The spectacular mezzo-soprano Cecilia Bartoli is joined by the ensemble Il Giardino Armonico in a program of baroque music from composer Antonio Vivaldi, "The Red Priest". The concert encompasses arias and instrumental pieces from the oratorio Juditha Triumphans and the operas L'Olimpiade, Tito Manlio, Ottone in Villa, La fida ninfa, Bajazet (Il Tamerlano) and a chilling, passionate performance from Farnace. The ensemble performs Concerto in C major for Flautino (affectionately known as the Penny Whistle), and Concerto in D major for Lute. The predominant portion of music was unknown and specially transcribed from Vivaldi's original manuscripts by musicologist Claudio Osele. The International Film Crew from RM Associates is directed by veteran opera director Brian Large and produced by classical music producer Colin Wilson. The sell-out musical event was presented at the superb art-deco Théatre des Champs-Eysées, Paris in September 2000.
Keywords: exclamation-point-in-title, punctuation-in-titleActors: Brian Large (director), Josef d'Bache-Kane (miscellaneous crew), Colin Wilson (producer), Cecilia Bartoli (actress), Andrew Lloyd (editor), Jane Seymour (producer), Florence von Gerkan (costume designer), Yves Rolland (producer), Giovanni Antonini (actor), Enrico Onofri (actor), Christopher Raeburn (miscellaneous crew), Katia Manceau (editor), Elena Russo (actress), Luca Pianca (actor), Mario Bianchi (actor),
Plot: The spectacular mezzo-soprano Cecilia Bartoli is joined by the ensemble Il Giardino Armonico in a program of baroque music from composer Antonio Vivaldi, "The Red Priest". The concert encompasses arias and instrumental pieces from the oratorio Juditha Triumphans and the operas L'Olimpiade, Tito Manlio, Ottone in Villa, La fida ninfa, Bajazet (Il Tamerlano) and a chilling, passionate performance from Farnace. The ensemble performs Concerto in C major for Flautino (affectionately known as the Penny Whistle), and Concerto in D major for Lute. The predominant portion of music was unknown and specially transcribed from Vivaldi's original manuscripts by musicologist Claudio Osele. The International Film Crew from RM Associates is directed by veteran opera director Brian Large and produced by classical music producer Colin Wilson. The sell-out musical event was presented at the superb art-deco Théatre des Champs-Eysées, Paris in September 2000.
Keywords: exclamation-point-in-title, punctuation-in-titleActors: Marco Capalbo (editor), Paul Fenkart (director), Bernhard Fleischer (producer), Enrico Onofri (actor), Giovanni Antonini (actor), Luca Pianca (actor), Mario Bianchi (actor), Luca Guglielmi (actor), Paolo Beschi (actor),
Genres: Music,Actors: Wynton Marsalis (actor), Albert Maysles (director), Susan Froemke (producer), Susan Froemke (director), Branford Marsalis (actor), Peter Gelb (producer), Peter Gelb (director), Kathleen Battle (actress), Pat Jaffe (editor), Pat Jaffe (producer), Pat Jaffe (director), Ellis Marsalis (actor), Douglas Graves (producer), Laura Mitgang (producer), Marcus Roberts (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Music,Actors: Luciano Pavarotti (actor), Leo Nucci (actor), Marc Bauman (producer), Piero Cappuccilli (actor), John Goberman (producer), Dwayne Croft (actor), Karen McLaughlin (producer), Leone Magiera (actor), Nuccia Focile (actress), Leah-Marian Jones (actress), Kallen Esperian (actress), Jonathan Carney (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Music,Actors: Christopher Nupen (director), Christopher Nupen (writer), Elisabeth Söderström (actress), Aarno Cronvall (producer), Peter Heelas (editor), Vladimir Ashkenazy (actor), Anna Kaarina Bentley (miscellaneous crew), Boris Belkin (actor), Sten Andersson (producer), Portia Ho (miscellaneous crew), Richard Marsh (miscellaneous crew), Sveriges Radios Symfoniorkester (actor),
Genres: Documentary,Actors: Jimmy Dorsey (actor), Jimmy Dorsey (actor), Arthur Schutt (actor), Nat Brusiloff (actor), Nat Brusiloff (actor), Miff Mole (actor), Miff Mole (actor), Arthur Schutt (actor), Walt Roesner and the Capitolians (actor), Walt Roesner and the Capitolians (actor), Rube Bloom (actor), Vic Berton (actor), Jimmy Lytell (actor), Jimmy Lytell (actor), Leo McConville (actor),
Genres: Music, Short,