- published: 08 Feb 2015
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An ice rink (or ice skating rink) is a frozen body of water and/or hardened chemicals where people can ice skate or play winter sports. Besides recreational ice skating, some of its uses include ice hockey, figure skating and curling as well as exhibitions, contests and ice shows. There are two types of rinks in prevalent use today: natural, where freezing occurs from cold ambient temperatures, and artificial (or mechanically-frozen), where a coolant produces cold temperatures in the surface below the water, causing the water to freeze. There are also synthetic ice rinks where skating surfaces are made out of plastics.
Rink, a Scottish word meaning 'course', was used as the name of a place where curling was played. The name has been retained for the construction of ice areas for other sports and uses.
Many ice rinks consist of, or are found on, open bodies of water such as lakes, ponds, canals, and sometimes rivers; these can only be used in the winter in climates where the surface would freeze thickly enough to support human weight. Rinks can also be made in cold climates by enclosing a level area of ground, filling it with water, and letting it freeze. Snow may even be packed to use as a containment material.
Ice is water frozen into the solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter the appearance.
Ice appears in nature in forms of snowflakes, hail, icicles, glaciers, pack ice, and entire polar ice caps. It is an important component of the global climate, and plays an important role in the water cycle. Furthermore, ice has numerous cultural applications, from ice cooling of drinks to winter sports and the art of ice sculpting.
The molecules in solid ice may be arranged in different ways, called phases, depending on the temperature and pressure. Usually ice is the phase known as ice Ih, which is the most abundant of the varying solid phases on the Earth's surface. The most common phase transition to ice Ih occurs when liquid water is cooled below 0°C (273.15K, 32°F) at standard atmospheric pressure. It can also deposit from vapour with no intervening liquid phase, such as in the formation of frost.
Dylan Kwabena Mills (born 18 September 1984), better known by his stage name Dizzee Rascal, is a UK and US-based rapper, songwriter and record producer of Ghanaian and Nigerian descent. His music is a blend of garage, hip hop, grime, ragga, pop and electronic music, with eclectic samples and more exotic styles. Best known for his number-one hits "Dance wiv Me", "Bonkers", "Holiday", "Dirtee Disco" & "Shout", his debut album, Boy in da Corner, won him the 2003 Mercury Prize. Follow-up albums Showtime, Maths + English and Tongue n' Cheek have all been critically acclaimed and certified gold, the last going platinum for sales exceeding 300,000 units.
Mills' Nigerian father died when he was young, and he was raised in Bow, in the East End of London in a single-parent family by his Ghanaian mother Priscilla, about whom he says: "I had issues as a kid. I was violent and disruptive. The way my mum helped was by finding me a different school every time I got kicked out, always fighting to keep me in the school system" he attended St Pauls Way Community School.
When the walls are closin' in on me
And I can't find my way out
When I've seen as much as I can see
I just turn my eyes to You
And I know that I'll get through it
And when I'm hangin' by a thread
And when I'm sure I've reached the end
I reach for You, You redeem me
When I lose faith, when I lose ground
And everything, oh, comes crashin' down
You raise me up, You lift me up
You give me love, You redeem me
When I'm out standin' on the ledge
You pull me right back, back from the edge
You take me in with just a look, with just a touch
You redeem me with Your love
When it seems this life has stole my soul
You're there to bring it back
When the hurt holds on and won't let go
And it's just too much to take
I know You'll be there to save me
And when I'm sinkin' like a stone
Thinkin' I'm in this all alone
I reach for You, You redeem me
When I lose faith, when I lose ground
And everything, oh, comes crashin' down
You raise me up, You lift me up
You give me love, You redeem me
When I'm out standin' on the ledge
You pull me right back, back from the edge
You take me in with just a look, with just a touch
You redeem me with Your love
I lose track and You bring me back around
Without You there's no way
I'd be standing here right now
You look in my eyes, set me free, You redeem me
When I lose faith, when I lose ground
And everything, oh, comes crashin' down
You raise me up, You lift me up
You give me love, You redeem me
When I'm out standin' on the ledge
You pull me right back, back from the edge
You take me in with just a look, with just a touch
You redeem me with Your love