- published: 30 Sep 2015
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Vaishya (Sanskrit: वैश्य Vaiśya) is one of the four varnas of the Hindu social order.
According to the Hindu texts, the duties of a Vaishya, as described, are Cow protection , Agriculture(trade),and(born of his own nature). The Vaisyas, along with the Kshatriyas, claim to be of the 'twice born' (dvija) castes of the classical theory. Indian traders were widely credited for the spread of Indian culture to regions as far as southeast Asia.
Historically, Vaisyas have played a much larger role in Indian affairs apart from trade and commerce, according to many historians Gupta dynasty of the Gupta Empire was a Vaishya dynasty, according to historian, Ram Sharan Sharma, Guptas were a Vaishya dynasty, "who may have appeared as a reaction against oppressive rulers".A.S. Altekar, a historian and archaeologist, who has written and several books on Gupta coinage, also regarded the caste of the Guptas as Vaishya on the basis of the ancient Indian texts on law, which prescribe the name-ending with Gupta for a member of the Vaishya caste. In opinion of art historian Dr. R. A. Agarawala, "Guptas" are said to be of Agrawal Vaishya community, as their Dharana Gotra is one of the gotras among the seventeen and half gotras of Agrawals.[citation needed] The historian H.C. Raychaudhuri, also holds that the Guptas belonged to the Dharana Gotra.[citation needed] According to Raichaudhuri, the Guptas were related to queen Dharini of Agnimitra, wife of the son of king Pushyamitra Shunga. Raychoudhuri drew this theory about the pedigree of the Guptas based on the Riddhapura copper-plate inscription of Prabhabati Gupta, daughter of Chandragupta II.[citation needed] In her records she claimed herself to be a descendant of the Dharana Gotra.[citation needed]
liu zhe ni ge ye de wen
gan jue bu dao ni you duo zhen
xiang ni tian se yi huang hun
lian shang hai you lei hen
ru guo chong chi bu guo wen
bu xiang dui ni nan she nan fen
shi fou ye jiu bu hui leng
xin jiu bu hui teng
chan dou de chun
deng bu dao ni de wen
yi ge rong yi shou shang de nu ren
xi wang xi wang xi wang ni hui xin teng
wo hai pa yi ge ren
wei he bu ken
qing qing huan wo yi sheng
an wei rong yi shou shang de nu ren
wei le ni wo qing yuan gei yi sheng
(ni de yan shen tan shang wo de qing chun )
hei ye li bu gan dian deng
shi shui rang wo yue xian yue shen
ran wo shen ai guo de ren
yue lai yue mo sheng
ENGLISH TRANSLATION :
Remnant of your last night kiss
can't feel how real you are
thinking of you til dusk
there's still tears on (my) face
if never ask of you again
don't wish to part with you unwilingly
Is it not night won't be cold
the heart would then not love
Trembling lips
not having any of your kisses
one vulnerable woman
hope hope hope you will (be moved to) love (me)
I'm afraid of being alone
why can't (you be) willing
call me softly even once
console (this) vulnerable woman
I'm willing to give a whole life for you
(your eyes' gleam scald hurt my youth)
In the dark nights (I) dare not switch on the lights
Who is it that let me get trapped deeper
all those that i had loved deeply
becoming more and more distant