A girl walks in the mud  in a makeshift camp at the Greek-Macedonian border, near the Greek village of Idomeni, where thousands of refugees and migrants are stranded by the Balkan border blockade. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images

Decision by countries to close borders on Balkan route provokes strong criticism

European  Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker: the commission has pledged to advance an EU-Turkey readmission agreement, which will address the crucial question of whether Turkey is considered a “safe country” by the EU.  Photograph: Thierry Charlier/AFP/Getty Images

The provisional EU-Turkey deal must be approved by many parties likely to oppose it

A family sits around a bonfire at the makeshift refugee camp at the Greek-Macedonian border, near the village of Idomeni, Greece. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images

European officials begin intense week of negotiations in a bid to secure agreement

US Treasury secretary Jack Lew. Photograph: Zach Gibson/The New York Times

Washington urges Brussels to ‘reconsider’ its approach to American multinationals

EU economics commissioner Pierre Moscovici welcomed the agreement as “another major step forward towards enhancing transparency on tax matters. “

Finance ministers sign directive obliging companies to report country-by-country data

Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu and European Council president Donald Tusk hold a news conference at the end of the EU-Turkey summit in Brussels on Tuesday. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Amnesty International says proposal ‘wrought with moral and legal flaws’

Donald Tusk, president of the European Union, listens during a news conference following a meeting of EU leaders in Brussels on Monday.  Photograph: Jasper Juinen/Bloomberg

Leaders stop short of final agreement as Ankara pushes for money in return for help with migration crisis

German chancellor Angela Merkel talks with Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu (second left, front row) during a EU-Turkey summit in Brussels. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Ankara uses summit to propose fresh conditions for assistance with migrants

Michael Noonan, Enda Kenny and Frances Fitzgerald. Fine Gael remained committed to Irish Water, said Noonan. Photograph: Dara Mac Dónaill

Period of instability could affect bond prices, warns Minister for Finance

Chief editor of the German edition of Turkish daily Zaman, Suleyman Bag (right) and German Green Party co-leader Cem Oezdemir  with the newspaper’s last edition dated March 5th. Turkish police seized control of the top-selling newspaper the day before and put it under state control. Photograph: John MacDougall/AFP/Getty Images

Europe accused of ‘selling its soul’ by former prime minister of Belgium Guy Verhofstadt

 Cypriot minister of finance Harris Georgiades (right)  with Dutch finance minister and president of the Eurogroup Jeroen Dijsselbloem (left) at a Eurogroup finance ministers meeting in Brussels on March 7th. Photograph: Laurent Dubrule/EPA

Fourth euro zone country to exit EU-IMF bailout programme has turned economy around

Speaking as he arrived to a meeting of euro zone finance ministers in Brussels. Minister for Finance Michael Noonan said he planned to inform the Commission that Ireland “may or may not make the April target”

April target for statement depends on formation of government

 Enda Kenny arrives at an extraordinary summit of European Union leaders with Turkey in Brussels on Monday. Photograph: Laurent Dubrule/EPA

Enda Kenny says indications are that no one will be elected as Taoiseach on Thursday

 German chancellor Angela Merkel and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte at the Turkish embassy in Brussels, Belgium, ahead of  an EU-Turkey summit on the migration crisis. Photograph: Bart Maat/EPA

Brussels summit comes amid concerns Europe is on brink of humanitarian disaster

Turkish president Tayyip Erdogan welcomes European Council president Donald Tusk before their meeting in Istanbul. Photograph: Yasin Bulbul/Reuters

Ankara agrees in principle to readmit migrants who do not qualify for EU asylum

European Commissioner for Migration Dimitris Avramopoulos listens to questions as he addresses a press conference on the EU’s reaction to the migrant crisis ahead of an EU leaders summit with Turkey. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunad/AFP/Getty Images.

European Commission sets out plan to try save free-travel area strained by migrant arrivals

Europan Commission

‘Ireland has nothing to fear’ from new rules setting out states’ corporate tax rates as commission advances promised legal measure(...)

Macedonian police  firing  tear gas at people  trying to enter the country from Greece. Photograph: Louisa Gouliamaki/AFP/Getty Images

There is a sense the EU’s response to the crisis is entering a critical phase

EU Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.  While technically the union can trundle on and is not obliged to respond to the vagaries of general elections, the anti-establishment vote is, in part, an expression of frustration at EU as well as national elites.   AFP PHOTO / JOHN THYSJOHN THYS/AFP/Getty Images

Ireland has become the latest bailout country to reject the incumbent government in a search for a political alternative

A refugee sits in front of a Greek riot police cordon during a protest at the Greek-Macedonian border, near the Greek village of Idomeni, on Tuesday: the UN has urged  EU member states to respond urgently to Greece’s migrant situation. Photograph:  Alexandros Avramidis/Reuters

Greece can not manage build-up of migrants on border with Macedonia alone, says UN

A man carries food at the refugee and migrant camp in Grande-Synthe near Dunkirk, northern France, where 2,500 refugees from Kurdistan, Iraq and Syria live. Photograph:   Philippe Huguen/Getty Images

Belgium has closed its border amid fears of an influx from the infamous site in France

Children sit near a fire as migrants and refugees wait to cross the Greek-Macedonian border near the village of Idomeni, northern Greece. Photograph: Sakis Mitrolidis/AFP/Getty Images

As tensions flare, migration commissioner warns system could completely break down

A migrant receives a portion of food and water as refugees and migrants line up during food distribution at a relocation camp in Schisto, near Athens, Greece on Thursday. Photograph: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters

Athens recalls its ambassador to Austria and issues veto warning amid tensions

The prospect of a British exit would deprive Ireland of one of its main EU allies

Agreement struck by PM’s delegation formalises a special relationship for London

European Council president Donald Tusk. He told the European Parliament on Wednesday that a deal struck by EU leaders last week was “irreversible”. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Assertion comes amid fears European Court of Justice could strike down accord

European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker addresses the Brexit during a news conference after the second day of a European Union leaders’ summit. Photograph: Eric Vidal/Reuters

Downing Street dismisses idea of second vote after Boris Johnson voices support for Brexit

Germany chancellor Angela Merkel, under continuing domestic political pressure over the refugee crisis, welcomed what she described as progress at the EU summit in Brussels. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Move by Austria to cap numbers of refugees angers European Commission

British prime minister David Cameron waves as he leaves a European Union leaders summit in Brussels early on Saturday. Mr Cameron said he would campaign with all his ‘heart and soul’ for Britain to stay in the European Union after he secured a deal in Brussels which offered his country ‘special status’. Reuters/Yves Herman

Compromise allows Britain to impose ‘emergency brake’ on welfare for seven years

Taoiseach Enda Kenny arrives for takes a break in negotiations during the second day of the EU summit at the EU headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. Photograph: EPA

Taoiseach Enda Kenny said the Government would continue to make their views known about the unique status of Irish citizens living(...)

Taoiseach Enda Kenny speaks with  EU Council president Donald Tusk and Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel at the start of the two-day EU summit in Brussels on Thursday. Photograph: Olivier Hoslet/EPA

Ireland might apply migrant welfare ‘brake’ but solely to children, says Brendan Howlin

Refugees wait on a Greek coastguard ship on the island of Lesbos on Thursday after crossing the Aegean Sea from Turkey.  Photograph: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images

Flows of migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey remain much too high, says EU

Britain’s prime minister David Cameron  is welcomed by  European Parliament president  Martin Schulz prior to their meeting in Brussels on Monday. Photograph: Olivier Hoslet/ EPA

Across Europe, opposition to a special deal for London has been slipping for months

A Union Jack flag flutters next to European Union flags  in Brussels, Belgium. Photograph: Francois Lenoir/Reuters

EU Commission floats measure ahead of Brexit summit in Brussels

Refugees and migrants arrive by dinghy from Turkey to the coast of Mytilini , on the island of Lesbos, Greece, on Wednesday. Europe’s continuing migrant crisis is to be discussed at this week’s EU summit in Brussels. Photograph: Orestis Panagiotou/EPA

No new substantive measures expected to emerge from two-day summit in Brussels

Britain’s Prime minister David Cameron is welcomed by European Parliament President Martin Schulz at the EU headquarters in Brussels on Tuesday. Photograph: John Thys/AFP/Getty Images

Martin Schulz tells David Cameron he will move swiftly on UK demands for new EU deal

 European Council president Donald Tusk:  reiterated his view that  protection of the EU’s external borders was the EU’s  priority in tackling the migration crisis. Photograph: Robert Ghement/EPA

European Council president warns that the influx of refugees is testing EU to its limits

 No change of policy: Federica Mogherini, EU high representative   for foreign affairs. Photograph: Olivier Hoslet/EPA

Ceasefire effort must go on despite latest violence against civilians, says EU envoy

The Turkish Oncupinar crossing gate near Kilis. Photograph: Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images

Respite home for Syrian refugees sits uneasily near Oncupinar crossing

Furniture retailer Ikea has been accused of taking measures to avoid paying tax on royalty income from stores around the world. Photograph: Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

More than €1bn in EU taxes on royalty income may have been avoided, report says

Syrian refugees wait before the Oncupinar crossing gate near the town of Kilis, in south-central Turkey. Photograph: Getty Images

Refugees continue to mass on Syrian side of Turkish border in wake of Aleppo offensive

Syrian refugees at the Turkish Oncupinar crossing gate, near Kilis. About 30,000 Syrians have gathered there, having fled attacks on Aleppo. Photograph: Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images

Russian air strikes on city of Aleppo continue to force people to sealed frontier

A  migrant woman  waits for  the train to depart to Slovenia on her journey to western Europe from  a refugee transit camp in Slavonski Brod, Croatia. Photograph: Darrin Zammit/Reuters

Europe Letter: EU failing to get grip on refugee crisis that shows no sign of abating

European Ombudsman Emily O’Reilly said ‘public health demands the highest standard’. Photograph: Alan Betson / The Irish Times

Ombudsman’s report says ‘sophistication of lobbying by tobacco firms is underestimated’

Ireland was one of the few EU economies to see its forecasts unchanged since November

New European Commission forecast expects Irish unemployment levels to fall further

Austrian Max Schrems, who took a data privacy infringement case to  the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg in 2015. Photograph: Julien Warnand/EPA

Safe Harbour 2 welcomed while criticisms continue over Dublin’s protection regime

European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker jokes with UKip leader Nigel Farage  in Strasbourg on Wednesday. Photograph: Patrick Hertzog/AFP/Getty Images

Britain’s PM faces mounting criticism from own party over draft reform agreement

The European Commission has revised Ireland’s minimum “medium-term objective”, providing more scope to cut tax or boost spending in that period. Photograph:  Francois Lenoir/Reuters

Move means next government can aim for structural deficit of 0.5% of GDP

EU Commissioner for Justice Vera Jourova: she said she expects the pact to be in force within three months. Photograph: Koen van Weel / AFP/Getty Images

Pact to protect ‘fundamental rights’ of EU citizens and provide legal clarity to companies

European Council president Donald Tusk: warned of “challenging negotiations ahead”. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images

Draft document on settlement for the UK within EU is interim stage in renegotiation

EU Commissioner for Migration Dimitris Avramopoulos: while recognising “poor progress” has been made by “frontline” member states, he said this was “not about the end of Schengen”. Photograph: Frederick Florin/AFP/Getty Images

Pressure on Greece to set up ‘surveillance system covering whole sea border’

The European Commission has announced a framework to replace the Safe Harbour data-transfer arrangement.

EU commissioners announce late replacement for Safe Harbour to ensure continued transfer of personal information across Atlantic (...)

British prime minister David Cameron  during a meeting with European Council president Donald Tusk in Brussels. Photograph: Julien Warnand/Pool/Files/Reuters

Settlement proposes ‘emergency brake’ on migrant benefits

EU sources say main obstacle the issue of US intelligence services’ access to data relating to union citizens which has been transferred to US companies. Photograph: Getty Images

Almost four months since European Court of Justice deemed Safe Harbour pact invalid

A British flag flutters next to EU flags ahead of  David Cameron’s visit to  Brussels last Friday, Photograph:  EPA/Laurent Dubrule

European Union leaders keen to offer British prime minister pact he can sell to his people

A British Union Jack flag flutters next to European Union flags  at the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels. Photograph: Francois Lenoir/Reuters

Growing optimism seen among European Union officials that a deal will be brokered

British prime minister David Cameron  in Brussels, Belgium, where he met with  European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

UK PM dismisses proposal on ‘emergency’ brake on in-work benefits for EU migrants

Prime Minister David Cameron cancels a visit to Sweden and Denmark. Photograph: Mark Runnacles/WPA Pool /Getty Image

Unplanned visit by British PM comes just days ahead of expected reform package draft

EU commissioner Pierre Moscovici seeks a ‘level playing field’ in terms of corporate tax:  Photograph: AFP

Economics commissioner criticises member states with ‘avoidance-friendly regimes’

The European Commission has stepped up its fight against aggressive corporate tax practices, announcing a suite of measures to prevent multinational companies from reducing their tax bills.

Rules to address practice whereby firms move profits to lower-tax jurisdictions to cut bill

Jean-Claude Juncker: The European Commission President was prime minister of Luxembourg when most of the ’Luxembourg leaks’ tax deals were negotiated. Photograph:  Laurent Dubrule/EPA

Initiatives might not be good for Ireland, which found itself back in headlines

EU economics commissioner Pierre Moscovici:  will announce measures designed to stop companies exploiting loopholes in how tax is calculated across borders. Photograph: David Sleator/The Irish Times

Proposals to include curbing of shifting profits to lower-tax countries in EU

The European Court of Auditors has strongly criticised the European Commission’s handling of the Irish bailout, highlighting its failure to notice warning-signs in the run-up to the financial crisis.

Court of Auditors highlights failure to notice warning signs in run-up to financial crisis

Davos: This year, the World Economic Forum was once again haunted by the question of wealth inequality.  REUTERS/Ruben Sprich

Corporate tax regime allows global giants to avoid paying their fair share

 Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras  with Christine Lagarde, managing director of the IMF, at a bilateral meeting  in Davos. Photograph: Jean-Christophe Bott/ EPA

Fund will support Greece if it is granted ‘significant’ debt relief by European partners

Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), during a panel session at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Friday. Photograph: Matthew Lloyd/Bloomberg

Draghi says ‘society will be changed’ by crisis which saw one million reach Europe last year

Outside the Congress Center of the 46th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum, in Davos, Switzerland. Photograph: Laurent Gillieron/EPA

Vying with host of world and business leaders, Kenny and IDA chief are in diplomatic overdrive

Enda Kenny in Davos yesterday: the 90-minute debate on “rebooting the global economy” was not his natural territory, as the discussion delved into the nuances of labour patterns and emerging market developments. Photograph: Simon Dawson/Bloomberg

Economist tells Davos debate Ireland was most successful state on leaving bailout

Mario Draghi: said the euro area recovery was proceeding but risks to it outlook “remain on the downside”. Photograph: Jasper Juinen/Bloomberg

Stocks rebound after European Central Bank chief agrees to review policy in March

British prime minister David Cameron speaks during a special session at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Photograph: Matthew Lloyd/Bloomberg

British prime minister puts pressure on negotiators in Brussels for better deal

Taoiseach Enda Kenny said he would confirm the Government’s commitment to keep the cost-base under control and contain public spending when he met existing and potential investors at Davos on Thursday. Photograph: Collins

Davos 2016: Kenny confident Ireland insulated from economic turbulence

Swiss president Johann Schneider-Ammann met European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker last Friday  with free movement  being the main focus of discussions. Photograph: Laurent Gillieron/EPA

EU saw red over 2014 vote for immigration curbs in the country of contradictions

An electronic stock board  in Tokyo, Japan. Photograph: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg

Stock markets hit fresh lows amid renewed concerns about falling oil prices

Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer of Facebook, attends the  “Transformation of Tomorrow”  session in Davos. Photograph:  Ruben Sprich/Reuters

Facebook chief operating officer speaks at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos

German Chancellor Angela Merkel  arrives for the Christian Social Union (CSU) meeting in the southern Bavarian resort of Wildbad Kreuth. Michaela Rehle/Reuters

German chancellor tells allies that European solution still best answer to crisis

Germany’s president Joachim Gauck at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he warned that the refugee crisis presents the EU with its “biggest ever threat”. Photograph: Ruben Sprich/Reuters

German president Joachim Gauck says refugee crisis is EU’s ‘biggest ever test’

German president Joachim Gauck at Davos. He said    refugee crisis presents the European Union’s with its “biggest ever threat” as he warned that limits would be introduced on refugees arriving in Germany.  Photograph: Ruben Sprich/Reuters

German president warns that limit on arrivals in Germany will be introduced

 US actor Leonardo DiCaprio at the Crystal Award Ceremony on the eve of the opening of the 46th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum, WEF, in Davos, Switzerland. Photograph: EPA

IMF cuts growth estimates for next year amid signs of Chinese slowdown

 US vice-president Joe Biden at the  46th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland.  Photograph: Laurent GIllieron/EPA

Concerns about the health of the Chinese economy, falling oil prices and geopolitical security risks are the main factors weighing(...)

The main hall in Davos. The great and good of the financial world are gathering in the Swiss resort of Davos for the annual World Economic Forum. Photograph: Jason Alden/Bloomberg

World Economic Forum to grapple with big issues from climate change to refugee crisis

An employee of the InterContinental Hotel in Davos checks a bottle of champagne on the eve of the World Economic Forum. Photograph: Matthew Lloyd/Bloomberg

State's ability to attract skilled foreign migrants has slipped over the past year, says Adecco

UAE vice president and prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum with French foreign minister Laurent Fabius during their meeting at his palace in Dubai on Monday. Photograph: Karim Sahib/Getty Images

New sanctions would ‘have no legal or moral legitimacy’, Tehran claims

 Polish president Andrzej Duda: “I can assure you nothing exceptional is happening in Poland.” Photograph: Olivier Hoslet/EPA

Andrzej Duda appeals to EU to ‘calm down’

Minister for Foreign Affairs Charlie Flanagan who is due to attend an  EU foreign ministers’ to discuss the situation in the Middle East. Photograph: The Irish Times

Minister welcomes of Iranian nuclear plan which paves the way for lifting of sanctions

Iranian schoolgirls attend President Hassan Rouhani’s speech to parliament before presenting the proposed annual budget in Tehran on Sunday. Photograph: Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images

About 300 individuals and companies taken off sanctions list following agreement

The Oxfam report highlights the role that “an ever more elaborate system of tax havens” is playing in the deepening divide, calling for a “global approach to end the era of tax havens”. Photograph: Getty Images

International report reveals that 62 richest own same as poorest 50% of population

European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker: ‘Whoever kills Schengen carries the internal market to its grave.’ Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Angela Merkel is under intense pressure as Austria imposes new border restrictions

Christine Lagarde said  the question of debt sustainability and pension reform would be key to any participation. Photograph: Eric Piermont/AFP/Getty Images

EU vice-president Dombrovskis says that the debt-servicing costs are relatively low

  Simon Harris: welcomed €200 million investment in Ireland by the European Investment Bank to tackle flood-prevention measures, the first time the EIB has funded flood-related infrastructure in Ireland. Photograph: Eric Luke/The Irish Times

Minister with responsibility for OPW says rules governing emergency funds discriminate against smaller states

Simon Harris said ‘an awful lot has changed’ since Ireland secured a commitment from EU leaders to revisit the question of recompensing Ireland for its bank rescue.  Photograph: Eric Luke / The Irish Times

It ‘simply does not make sense’ to link Ireland to Greek campaign for further relief, says Minister of State

The European Investment Bank provides loans to EU countries to invest in infrastructural projects, providing long-term financing at low interest rates.

Minister of State Simon Harris to press EU on emergency fund

Polish prime minister Beata Szydlo: Solidarity founder Lech Walesa says her government “acts against our freedom, achievements, democracy”.Photo: REUTERS/Slawomir Kaminski/Agencja Gazeta

Turning a blind eye to deteriorating rule of law standards in member states calls credibility into question

Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras: his decision to go to the polls in September proved wise. The subsequent general election – Greece’s fifth in six years – served to purge Syriza of its most radical left members. Photograph: Philippe Wojazer/Reuters

Swift completion of the first bailout review is vital for Greek debt relief to move ahead

Minister of State Simon Harris: “Perhaps these thresholds need to be looked at.” Photograph: Eric Luke/The Irish Times

‘About €1bn in damages would have to be incurred in Ireland’s case’

Protesters   clash with police  during a rally against  pension reform which , along with  Greece’s progress on budget fiscal targets, has been set out as a key demand by creditors.  Photograph: Yannis Kolesidis/EPA

Finance minister Tsakalotos expected to brief counterparts on milestones reached

Greek finance minister Euclid Tsakalotos is visiting European capitals to drum up support for further debt relief for Greece.  Photograph: Markku Ojala/EPA

Prospect of further debt relief for Greece could prove highly sensitive for Ireland

European Commission first vice-president Frans Timmermans: his announcement of a preliminary review of controversial new laws introduced by the governing Law and Justice Party will increase tensions between the EU and the new Polish government over. Photograph: Yves Herman/Reuters

Media Bill and changes to Poland’s highest court under review by European Commission

EU Ombudsman Emily O’Reilly’s report in October accused the commission of breaching its obligations under the World Health Organisation disclosure rules.  Photograph: Nick Bradshaw

Irish Cancer Society calls for greater transparency following ombudsman investigation

The European Commission last week rejected suggestions that EU laws are to blame for the severe flooding in Ireland. Photograph: Bryan O’Brien

‘Ming’ Flanagan says decision to invite politicians from number of parties reflects fact flooding is ‘national emergency’

Former taoiseach and EU ambassador to Washington John Bruton: “The European Union is a deeply fragile project.” Photograph: David Sleator/The Irish Times

Former taoiseach says EU needs to define its values as he launches new book in Brussels

Addressing MEPs in the European Parliament in Brussels on Monday, EU economics commissioner Pierre Moscovici said that 2016 would be the year of “corporate tax reform and fiscal transparency.” Photograph: Laurent Dubrule/EPA

Information will feed into relaunch of the revised common consolidated corporate tax base

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