- published: 09 Jun 2012
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Bačka (Serbian: Bačka or Бачка (pronounced [bâːtʃkaː]), Hungarian: Bácska (pronounced [ˈbaːtʃkɒ]), Croatian: Bačka, Bunjevac: Bačka, Slovak: Báčka, Rusyn: Бачка, German: Batschka) is a geographical area within the Pannonian plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east of which confluence is located near Titel. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary, however, there are small uninhabited pockets of the area on the left bank of the Danube which are de jure parts of Croatia according to the Badinter Commission. Nonetheless, the disputed areas have been under de facto Serbian control since 1991 (see disputes of Croatia and Serbia). Most of the area is located within the Vojvodina region in Serbia. Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina, lies on the border between Bačka and Syrmia, on the banks of the river Danube. Smaller northern part of the geographical area is located within Bács-Kiskun County, in Hungary.
Bačka is a typical Slavic name form, created from "Bač" (name of historical town in Bačka) and sufix "ka" (which designating "the land that belong to Bač"). There are many other similar name forms used in Serbian and other Slavic languages, for example Šajkaška, Srpska, Hrvatska (Croatia), Timočka Krajina, Bugarska (Bulgaria), Polska (Poland), etc. The name of "Bač" (Bács) town itself is of uncertain origin and its existence was recorded among Vlachs, Slavs and Hungarians in the Middle Ages. The origin of the name could be Paleo-Balkanic,Romanian, Slavic, or Old Turkic.
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