Vikramshila,
Bihar, Buddhist,
Vikramaśīla University,
India
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Vikramshila is an ancient site located 40 km away from the
Bhagalpur city of Bihar. The small town is famous for housing
Vikramshila University, which was built under the guidance of Dharmapala, a
Pala king of
8th century AD. Situated on top of the hills along the banks of river
Ganges, the university became a learning center of
Tantric Buddhism. Over the years, Vikramshila became one of the most popular Buddhist destinations in India and a major tourist spot in Bihar.
During the ancient period, there was a temple located at the center of Vikramshila University. A life-size copy of the
Mahabodhi tree was enshrined in this temple. It is believed that around
108 temples were constructed around it. The study of
Guhyasamaja Tantra was carried out in 53 of those temples. Some of the great scholars, including Santipa, Jetari, Ratnavajra, Jnanasrimitra,
Naropa and
Atisa, have been closely associated with Vikramshila University
.
In the present times, Vikramshila stands as a site for the remains of this
University, which was built with bricks and decorated with terracotta plaques in the walls of the two-tier circumambulatory paths.
Carved pillars, Buddhist images and pictures of
Hindu deities have been excavated from this ancient site.
The town of Vikramshila is 10 km north of
Kahalgaon and
291 km from
Patna, the capital city of Bihar.
How To
Reach Vikramshila
===========
The nearest airport from Vikramshila is located in Patna. If you want to travel via train, then you will have to go to the nearest railway junction that is siatuted in Kahalgaon. Vikramshila has excellent connectivity with Patna,
Gaya,
Bodhgaya,
Motihari, Muzaffarpur,
Biharsharif, Bhagalpur and Kahalgaon, via road. You will easily get vehicles on hire from Bhagalpur, which will take you directly to Vikramshila.
Vikramaśīla University
=================
Vikramaśīla University was one of the two most important centres of Buddhist learning in India during the
Pala dynasty, along with
Nālandā University.
Vikramaśīla was established by
King Dharmapala (783 to 820) in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at
Nālandā.
Atisha, the renowned pandita, is sometimes listed as a notable abbot.
Vikramasila (village Antichak, district Bhagalpur, Bihar) is located at about 50 km east of Bhagalpur and about 13 km north-east of Kahalgaon, a railway station on Bhagalpur-Sahebganj section of
Eastern Railway. It is approachable through 11 km long motorable road diverting from
N.H.80 at Anadipur about 2 km from Kahalgaon.
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Vikramshila
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- published: 11 Jun 2014
- views: 2125