who are the
Kurds
There is a saying among the Kurds: "No friends but the mountains." For, indeed, the world has scarcely noticed when century after century, conqueror after conqueror has driven these once nomadic tribes deep within their beloved mountains to preserve their culture, their language and their lives.
Hidden in the shadows of history, resistance against repression became the
Kurdish way of life, until atrocities inflicted by a dictator named
Saddam Hussein sent shock waves throughout the world causing people of ever nation to ask, "Who are the Kurds?"
For many, awareness arrived on '
Bloody Friday' in March of nineteen eighty-eight when
Saddam dropped poisonous gas on the Kurdish city of
Halabja killing five thousand within minutes, followed by seven thousand more as the bombing continued for days.
Halabja was not Saddam's only chemical attack against
Iraq's Kurds, it was simply the worst, captured in all its horrific detail, making it a
symbol of the atrocities committed by Saddam Hussein.
INTERVIEW: RIZGAR HAMAWANDI
Saddam tried to wipe
Kurdish people from the face of the earth.
The people in
Kurdistan are so happy because of the liberation and because now they can live in
peace and free.
NARRATOR:
To trace the history of the Kurds, one must begin at the beginning -- for it was here, in the land some believe was once the
Garden of Eden, that this resilient ancient people first left their mark upon the world.
Nourished by the headwaters of the
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, archeologists believe it was within this
Cradle of Civilization that Kurdish ancestors first pioneered agriculture, animal husbandry, weaving, metal work and the making of pottery.
NARRATOR:
For visitors, a trip through the land of the Kurds is a trip through
Biblical history. The great prophets
Nahum,
Jonah,
Habakkuk, and
Daniel are all buried within the vast borders of what came to be known as Kurdistan.
The city of
Amadiya still stands, marking the place many believe wise men known as magi began their journey to follow a great star that appeared in the sky.
As centuries passed, these tribes would fall to the forces of
Alexander the Great at the
Battle of Gaugamela...and later rise to their zenith as traders along the legendary
Silk Road.
In time the
Mongol hordes would make them prisoners...followed by the
Ottomans who would make them princes.
But whether their occupiers were good or bad, killers or saints, the Kurds would learn to do what they must to survive.
At the end of
World War I the Kurds were finally promised independence with the dismantling of the
Ottoman Empire and the creation of new nation-states.
Instead, with the stroke of a pen, Kurdistan was parceled out among
Turkey,
Syria,
Iran and Iraq.
Today, the world's thirty million Kurds, equivalent to the population of
Canada, make up the largest ethnic group in existence without a recognized state of their own.
- published: 03 May 2012
- views: 32817