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2:21
cytogenetics
Chromomosomal aberrations,Classification of chromosomes Chimera,Medical Genetics,Autosomal...
published: 02 Oct 2012
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1:24
Cytogenetics :)
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published: 13 Dec 2014
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23:49
05 Cytogenetics
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published: 29 Mar 2014
author: anu radha
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21:10
Sample Lecture – Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Karyotype and Fish
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published: 11 Nov 2014
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6:13
Cytogenetics Cytogeneticist
http://www.classroommedics.co.uk cytogenetics cytogeneticist Classroom Medics visited Live...
published: 02 Sep 2010
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4:50
Cytogenetics. Human chromosomes. Karyotype.
A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells. It is a ...
published: 10 Sep 2009
author: microveda
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135:52
4) Dr.Gihan [Cytogenetics] 16/11/2013
Cytogenetics : - The cell cycle - Cell division - Human chromosome....
published: 16 Nov 2013
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85:20
5) Dr.Gihan [Cytogenetics] 23/11/2013
Human Chromosome - Chromosomal abnormalities....
published: 23 Nov 2013
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8:59
Introduction to Cytogenetics part1
FISH technique G banding technique....
published: 17 Jan 2012
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48:48
Clinical Cytogenetics I
UEA lecture....
published: 17 Nov 2013
author: Stuart N
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4:47
So you want to be a Cytogenetic Technologist?
A Cytogenetic Technologist reveals the truth about this job to a naive student....
published: 17 Nov 2012
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0:37
Cancer Cytogenetics
Cancer Cytogenetics: Chromosomal And Molecular Genetic Abberations Of Tumor Cells. By Sver...
published: 07 Dec 2013
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15:02
د أسامة ياسين ـ محاضرات شرح هستولوجى ـ Cytogenetics ـ 2 ـ Cell Cycle
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published: 24 Dec 2013
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45:46
Cancer Cytogenetics by Microarray -- Considerations when using Cytoscan HD
Sarah South, PhD, FACMG, Medical Director, Cytogenetics, Genetics Processing and Genomic M...
published: 08 Oct 2013
author: Affymetrix
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د أسامة ياسين ـ محاضرات شرح هستولوجى ـ Cytogenetics ـ 6 ـ Karyotype
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published: 24 Dec 2013
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Labster - Cytogenetics Virtual Lab Simulation
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Molecular Cytogenetics, Superdomestication, Biodiversity & Crop Breeding: Mitigating Climate Change
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Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Cytogenetics Core: A Virtual Tour
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د أسامة ياسين ـ محاضرات شرح هستولوجى ـ Cytogenetics ـ 7 ـ Numerical Aberrations
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Medical Applications of Array CGH and Transformation of Clinical Cytogenetics
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د أسامة ياسين ـ محاضرات شرح هستولوجى ـ Cytogenetics ـ 8 ـ Structural Aberrations
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Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the study of the structure and function of the cell, especially the chromosomes. It includes routine analysis of G-Banded chromosomes, other cytogenetic banding techniques, as well as molecular cytogenetics such as fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH).

Chromosomes were first observed in plant cells by Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli in 1842. Their behavior in animal (salamander) cells was described by Walther Flemming, the discoverer of mitosis, in 1882. The name was coined by another German anatomist, von Waldeyer in 1888.

The next stage took place after the development of genetics in the early 20th century, when it was appreciated that the set of chromosomes (the karyotype) was the carrier of the genes. Levitsky seems to have been the first to define the karyotype as the phenotypic appearance of the somatic chromosomes, in contrast to their genic contents. Investigation into the human karyotype took many years to settle the most basic question: how many chromosomes does a normal diploid human cell contain? In 1912, Hans von Winiwarter reported 47 chromosomes in spermatogonia and 48 in oogonia, concluding an XX/XO sex determination mechanism.Painter in 1922 was not certain whether the diploid number of man was 46 or 48, at first favoring 46. He revised his opinion later from 46 to 48, and he correctly insisted on man having an XX/XY system. Considering their techniques, these results were quite remarkable.




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytogenetics

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