- published: 17 Oct 2012
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The Brahmi numerals are a numeral system attested from the 3rd century BCE (somewhat later in the case of most of the tens). They are the direct graphic ancestors of the modern Indian and Hindu–Arabic numerals. However, they were conceptually distinct from these later systems, as they were not used as a positional system with a zero. Rather, there were separate numerals for each of the tens (10, 20, 30, etc.). There were also symbols for 100 and 1000 which were combined in ligatures with the units to signify 200, 300, 2000, 3000, etc.
The source of the first three numerals seems clear: they are collections of 1, 2, and 3 strokes, in Ashoka's era vertical I, II, III like Roman numerals, but soon becoming horizontal like the modern Chinese numerals. In the oldest inscriptions, 4 is a +, reminiscent of the X of neighboring Kharoṣṭhī, and perhaps a representation of 4 lines or 4 directions. However, the other unit numerals appear to be arbitrary symbols in even the oldest inscriptions. It is sometimes supposed that they may also have come from collections of strokes, run together in cursive writing in a way similar to that attested in the development of Egyptian hieratic and demotic numerals, but this is not supported by any direct evidence. Likewise, the units for the tens are not obviously related to each other or to the units, although 10, 20, 80, 90 might be based on a circle.
Brahmi Script
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Who developed algebra, Trigonometry, our numeral system and the concept of Zero to give basis for the European scientific revolution? Despite some common wisdom misinformation it was mostly Hindu and Jain Mathematicians. The Brahmi numerals, a numeral system attested from the 3rd century India, was the base for Hindu numeral system used by Indian mathematician such as Aryabhata and Brahmagupta. Aryabhata (476–550 CE) - a Hindu astronomer used the digit zero in his calculations, and calculated pi to accuracy of 5 figures. Brahmagupta (598–670 CE) - a Hindu mathematician and astronomer, was the first to give rules to compute with zero, Brahmagupta wrote books on math and astronomy, discussing algebra including giving a full solution to the quadratic equation (Ax^2 + Bx + C). The Indian math...
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An analysis of the origin of the western number system. If you have watched 'The weird truth about Arabic numerals', you will find it is weird, because the author/originator of the video is peddling falsehood, when he suggests the numerals had Hindi Sanskrit origins via a convoluted web of lies. Islam/ Muslim haters want to take the scholarly intellectual heritage away from the Muslims, as their peoples murdered the Muslim scholars and stole their books to achieve their own renaissance. And they continue to murder Muslims across the world today via their 'War of Terror'. Evidence contradicts their lies. We are told that Al Khwarizmi wrote about adopting numbers from Hindu people. But his original text was lost and only the Latin translation remains. This is further evidence how the ...
The history of India goes back to the urban Indus Valley Civilisation of the 3rd millennium BCE. In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on caste, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidations took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires; the later peninsular Middle Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as southeast Asia. In the medieval era, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived, and Sikhism emerged, all adding to the region's diverse culture. Much of the north fell to the Delhi sultanate; the south was united under the Vijayanagara Empire. The economy expanded in the 17th century in the Mughal empire. In the mid-18th century, the ...