Many times you travel to see attractions to feel a sense of awe and inspiration but when you visit
Tuol Sleng Genocidal
Museum (also known as former
Security Prison 21) in
Phnom Penh, Cambodia it's a much more somber experience where you can't help but reflect upon your own life and feel a sense of gratitude. This converted high school was designated as
S-21 (
Security Center 21) where many prisoners were interrogated, tortured and ultimately sentenced to death. The horrific conditions inflicted upon the victims is incomprehensible. Visiting this museum is a reminder at how brutal humankind can be at times; however, it's important to remember these events to remind future generations and hopefully prevent it from ever happening again.
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We are here at
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum formerly known as S-21.
This area used to be a former primary school and high school before being turned into a detention, interrogation and torture center.
There was an estimated 20,000 people killed here between
1975 and 1978.
These atrocities were committed by the
Khmer Rouge which was lead by
Pol Pot's regime.
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (
Khmer: សារមន្ទីរឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ទួលស្លែង) is a museum in
Phnom Penh, the capital of
Cambodia. The site is a former high school which was used as the notorious Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge regime from its rise to power in 1975 to its fall in
1979. Tuol Sleng (Khmer [tuəl slaeŋ]) means "
Hill of the Poisonous
Trees" or "Strychnine Hill". Tuol Sleng was only one of at least
150 execution centers in the country,[1] and as many as 20,000 prisoners there were killed. Formerly the Chao
Ponhea Yat High School,[2] named after a royal ancestor of
King Norodom Sihanouk, the five buildings of the complex were converted in
August 1975, four months after the Khmer Rouge won the
Cambodian Civil War,[3] into a prison and interrogation center.
The Khmer Rouge renamed the complex "Security Prison 21" (S-21) and construction began to adapt the prison to the inmates: the buildings were enclosed in electrified barbed wire, the classrooms converted into tiny prison and torture chambers, and all windows were covered with iron bars and barbed wire to prevent escapes.
From 1975 to 1979, an estimated 17,000 people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng (some estimates suggest a number as high as 20,000, although the real number is unknown). At any one time, the prison held between 1,000--1,
500 prisoners. They were repeatedly tortured and coerced into naming family members and close associates, who were in turn arrested, tortured and killed.
Upon arrival at the prison, prisoners were photographed and required to give detailed autobiographies, beginning with their childhood and ending with their arrest. After that, they were forced to strip to their underwear, and their possessions were confiscated. The prisoners were then taken to their cells. Those taken to the smaller cells were shackled to the walls or the concrete floor. Those who were held in the large mass cells were collectively shackled to long pieces of iron bar. The shackles were fixed to alternating bars; the prisoners slept with their heads in opposite directions. They slept on the floor without mats, mosquito nets, or blankets. They were forbidden to talk to each other.
Today, the museum is open to the public, and along with the
Choeung Ek Memorial (
The Killing Fields), is included as a
point of interest for those visiting Cambodia. Tuol Sleng also remains an important educational site as well as memorial for
Cambodians. Since
2010, the
ECCC brings Cambodians on a 'study tour' to the Tuol Sleng, Choeung Ek and finishing at the ECCC complex. During 2010, around 27,000 Cambodians visited the museum through this tour. (See ECCC
Court Report January 2011) Some believed that ghosts of the victims continues to haunt the place: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuol_Sleng_Genocide_Museum
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This video features the song ''A
Little Faith" -
Kevin Macleod" available under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Commercial license.
- published: 21 Apr 2013
- views: 3133