Founding
Concert of the
Lucerne Festival Orchestra
Recorded live at the
Lucerne Festival,
Summer 2003
Concert Hall of the Culture- and
Convention Center Lucerne, 14.
August 2003
Lucerne Festival Orchestra
Claudio Abbado - conductor
La Mer -
Trois esquisses symphoniques
The Sea - three symphonic sketches
Das
Meer - drei symphonische Skizzen
0:00 I. De l'aube à midi sur la mer. Très lent (8:35)
From
Dawn to
Midday at Sea
Vom
Morgen bis zum Mittag auf dem Meer
8:31 II. Jeux de vagues.
Allegro (6:47)
Play of the
Waves
Spiel der
Wellen
15:18
III.
Dialogue du vent et de la mer. Animé et tumultueux (8:21)
Dialogue between the
Wind and the Sea
Gespräch zwischen Wind und Meer
La Mer was written between 1903 and
1905, and is now one of the best-known works in the symphonic repertoire. The subtitle of the three-movement composition, "symphonic sketches", clearly shows that with this music
Debussy intended to disassociate himself not only from strict symphonic form but also from programme music influenced by extramusical material. The sea's waves and surfaces become a metaphor for timbre-based music - a pioneering vision of the sounds of the future at the beginning of the
20th century.
Claudio Abbado and the Lucerne Festival have enjoyed a close musical relationship spanning nearly four decades. Like many now world-famous conductors, Abbado, too, made his début in Lucerne at the rostrum of the
Swiss Festival Orchestra, which from 1943 to
1993 made a decisive mark on the summer music festival. lt was in 1966 that he first conducted the ensemble, made up of
Switzerland's best musicians. This was the time when the young conductor also presented himself to the
Vienna and
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras. Since then Abbado has been a regular guest on the shore of
Lake Lucerne. He came with the
Vienna Philharmonic, the
London Symphony Orchestra and the
Philharmonia Orchestra, and was the first person to bring the music of
Luigi Nono to Lucerne, the piece in question being II canto sospeso, which he performed in
1979 with the Orchestra del
Teatro alla Scala Milano.
In
1989 Abbado was elected
Chief Conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, and with this orchestra, which had been associated with the festival for decades, he now came to Lucerne every year from the end of August to the beginning of September. Exactly five years ago Abbado and the Berlin Philharmonic had the honour of performing the opening concert in the new concert hall of the Lucerne
Culture und
Conference Centre, designed by
Jean Nouvel and
Russell Johnson.
Abbado did not, however, just come to Lucerne as the chief conductor of several major
European orchestras. Ha has always been committed to promoting young talent, und has founded several youth orchestras, which he has introduced at the Lucerne Festival. He performed there in
1980 and
1985 with the
European Community Youth Orchestra, in
1986 and
1988 with the
Chamber Orchestra of Europe, and in
1996 with the
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra.
The new Lucerne Festival Orchestra is an internationally unique orchestra formed for summer
2003, which right at the start of the festival ensured great musical moments and global headlines: "A conductor is back, an orchestra reborn", wrote
The New York Times; "The marvel in Lucerne", acclaimed
Berlin's
Tagesspiegel. With this newly formed orchestra Abbado was continuing the long tradition of a resident festival orchestra, begun by
Arturo Toscanini at the first Lucerne
Summer Festival with a "Concert de
Gala" when he conducted in front of
Wagner's former residence in
Tribschen in
1938.
lt has been in the new Lucerne Festival Orchestra that famous musicians have met and, exclusively in this grouping, given performances of works from the symphonic repertoire. The orchestra's principal desks have been occupied by soloists such as
Kolja Blacher,
Renaud und
Gautier Capucon,
Wolfram Christ, Stephan Dohr,
Georg Faust,
Natalia Gutman,
Albrecht Mayer,
Emmanuel Pahud,
Diemut Poppen and Alois
Posch, as well as by members of the
Hagen Quartet and the
Ensemble Sabine Meyer. The basis has been provided by the
Mahler Chamber Orchestra - around 50 musicians with whom Abbado has collaborated for years.
In general it is important to this conductor to collaborate with musicians with long experience of making music together, and this particularly applies to chamber music, which, as it were, represents an advanced school of mutual listening.
- published: 28 Mar 2015
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