- published: 01 Mar 2016
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An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either his own or that of his superior and/or employer, public or legally private).
A government official or functionary is an official who is involved in public administration or government, through either election, appointment, selection, or employment. A bureaucrat is a member of the bureaucracy. An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election. Officials may also be appointed ex officio (by virtue of another office, often in a specified capacity, such as presiding, advisory, secretary). Some official positions may be inherited.
A person who currently holds an office is referred to as an incumbent.
The word official as a noun has been recorded since the Middle English period, first seen in 1314.[citation needed] It comes from the Old French official (12th century), from the Latin officialis ("attendant to a magistrate, public official"), the noun use of the original adjective officialis ("of or belonging to duty, service, or office") from officium ("office"). The meaning "person in charge of some public work or duty" was first recorded in 1555. The adjective is first attested in English in 1533, via the Old French oficial.
Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known by her stage name Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Perry grew up with gospel music, and during her first year of high school she pursued a music career as Katy Hudson, releasing her first studio album called Katy Hudson which failed to chart. She recorded a solo album later, which was never released. After signing with Capitol Music Group in 2007, her fourth record label in seven years, she adopted the stage name Katy Perry.
She first gained recognition with the release of her first mainstream album, One of the Boys in 2008, which spawned three Billboard Hot 100 top-ten songs—"I Kissed A Girl", "Hot n Cold" and "Waking Up In Vegas". Perry supported the album with her Hello Katy Tour. In 2010, her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010), which topped the Billboard 200 chart, and spawned five number one singles—"California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T." and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"—Teenage Dream was the only album (after Michael Jackson's Bad)—to do so, and the first female in history to achieve this milestone. She embarked on the California Dreams Tour, which grossed nearly $60 million worldwide. Perry re-released the album under the name of Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection on March 26, 2012, and the re-release has already spawned the number-one single "Part of Me".
Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian film and television actor. Reynolds is known for playing the role of Michael Bergen on ABC's sitcom Two Guys and a Girl (1998–2001), Wade Wilson / Deadpool in X-Men Origins: Wolverine, and Hal Jordan / Green Lantern in Green Lantern. He has also appeared in films such as National Lampoon's Van Wilder, Just Friends, Definitely, Maybe, The Proposal, The Change-Up, and Safe House.
Reynolds was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His father, Jim, is a food wholesaler, and his mother, Tammy, is a retail salesperson. He is of Irish ancestry and was raised as a Roman Catholic. The youngest of four brothers, he graduated from Kitsilano Secondary School in Vancouver in 1994. He later attended Kwantlen Polytechnic University, also in Vancouver, until dropping out.
Reynolds' career began in 1990 when he starred as "Billy" in the Canadian-produced teen soap Hillside, distributed in the United States by Nickelodeon as Fifteen. As an adult, Reynolds starred in the National Lampoon movie Van Wilder and the American television series Two Guys, A Girl and a Pizza Place, playing medical student Michael "Berg" Bergen. In 1993-94 he had a recurring role in The Odyssey as Macro. He also cameoed in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle as a nurse, appeared in The In-Laws with Michael Douglas and Albert Brooks, as well as the Canadian production Foolproof.
Actors: Faleena Hopkins (actress), Paul Wiley (composer), Izzy Traub (editor), Dakota Morrissiey (actor), Pablo Teoco (producer), Pablo Teoco (actor), Natalie Wenninger (actress), Pablo Teoco (producer), Pablo Teoco (director), Jessie LaBorn (actor), Pablo Teoco (writer), Sam Aotaki (actress), Andrew McGee (actor), John Hoo Park (actor), Paul Arnel Andres (actor),
Plot: A myriad of conflicts and cynicism soon engulfs an impoverished paradise after a dying American tourist stumbles upon a unique creature with plant and animal characteristics. His edgy and heroic act seems to be the only thing that will stand in the way of the marauding invaders from decimating the amicable new species. Unknown to everyone, nature had virtually reinforced the delicate hybrids that will reversely make any trespassers helpless underdogs!
Keywords: environment, wildlifeActors: Rolly Serrano (actor), Gastón Pauls (actor), Alejandro Awada (actor), Ricardo Darín (actor), Sergio Zottola (editor), Pablo Bossi (producer), Claudio Rissi (actor), Leticia Brédice (actress), Elsa Berenguer (actress), Oscar Nuñez (actor), Antonio Ugo (actor), Gabriel Correa (actor), Pochi Ducasse (actress), Raquel Flotta (miscellaneous crew), Gabriel Molinelli (actor),
Plot: Early one morning, Marcos observes Juan successfully pulling off a bill-changing scam on a cashier, and then getting caught as he attempts to pull the same trick on the next shift. Marcos steps in, claiming to be a policeman, and drags Juan out of the store. Once they are back on the street, Marcos reveals himself to be a fellow swindler with a game of much higher stakes in mind, and he invites Juan to be his partner in crime. A once-in-a-lifetime scheme seemingly falls into their laps - an old-time con man enlists them to sell a forged set of extremely valuable rare stamps, The Nine Queens. The tricky negotiations that ensue bring into the picture a cast of suspicious characters, including Marcos' sister Valeria, their younger brother Federico and a slew of thieves, conmen and pickpockets. As the deceptions mount, it becomes more and more difficult to figure out who is conning whom.
Keywords: accomplice, ambulance, argentina, argentine, aunt-nephew-relationship, bank, bank-closed, bank-heist, bankruptcy, barActors: Colin Neale (producer), Tyrone Benskin (actor), Sam Grana (producer), John N. Smith (director), John N. Smith (writer), Werner Nold (editor), Sam Grana (writer), Alain Goulem (actor), Aidan Devine (actor), Sam Grana (actor), Henry Czerny (actor), Brian Dooley (actor), Denis Sperdouklis (costume designer), Terry Haig (actor), David Francis (actor),
Plot: This movie is based on actual events, but it says it is not all about one specific incident. It documents St. Vincent's Orphanage in Canada, where many of the boys suffer physical, emotional, and sexual abuse at the hands of the brothers who run the facility. When the stories are surfaced and a police investigation is begun, religious and political groups work to silence the story to keep it from reaching the public.
Keywords: 10-year-old, abuse, altar-boy, anal-intercourse, anal-penetration, anal-rape, anal-sex, anger, bare-butt, based-on-true-storyActors: Luciano Vincenzoni (writer), Angelo Francesco Lavagnino (composer), Carlo Lizzani (writer), Franco Fabrizi (actor), Ennio De Concini (writer), Giuliano Montaldo (writer), Andrea Aureli (actor), Mino Doro (actor), Piero Palermini (actor), Umberto Raho (actor), Nando Angelini (actor), Jacques Sernas (actor), Alfredo Varelli (actor), Alan Ladd (actor), Mario Giorsi (costume designer),
Plot: A duel takes place in order to put an end to the long and bloody war between the Romans and the Albans. Three valiant brothers are chosen for each side. The Romans choose three brothers: the Orazi. The Albans are represented by the Curiazi. During the fierce and bloody final duel the Romans defeat their opponents.
Keywords: alban, ambush, ancient-rome, archer, arranged-marriage, battle, bitterness, brother-brother-relationship, captive, cavalryActors: Dorothy Malone (actress), Edwin H. Knopf (producer), Lilyan Chauvin (actress), Hayden Rorke (actor), Robert Taylor (actor), Manuel París (actor), Mel Welles (actor), Frank Wilcox (actor), Martin Garralaga (actor), Joe Dominguez (actor), Marcel Dalio (actor), Wilton Graff (actor), Franco Corsaro (actor), Miklós Rózsa (composer), Felipe Turich (actor),
Genres: Crime, Drama,Actors: Albert Pollet (actor), Edward Biby (actor), Alphonse Martell (actor), Barry Norton (actor), Steven Geray (actor), Adolph Faylauer (actor), Eugene Borden (actor), André Charlot (actor), Gordon B. Clarke (actor), Henry Hebert (actor), Paul Bryar (actor), John Garfield (actor), Jean Del Val (actor), Ann Codee (actress), Mario Siletti (actor),
Plot: After expatriate American jockey Danny Arnold double-crosses ruthless gambler Louis Bork, he flees Italy with his adoring son Joe, who isn't aware of his father's lies and corruption. While in France he begins a relationship with a beautiful French nightclub singer and buys a problematic racehorse that no one seems to be able to train. After Joe suggests that the horse has a future as a jumper, Danny converts him to the steeplechase and turns him into a consistent winner. When Bork shows up and tells him he must lose the big race or die, Danny must weigh his life against his son's faith that he has become a man of honor.
Keywords: based-on-short-story, bistro, cable-car, chanteuse, father-son-relationship, gambler, gambling, gambling-debt, horse, jockeyActors: Henry Rowland (actor), Glen Cavender (actor), Otto Reichow (actor), Frank Reicher (actor), Henry Brandon (actor), Rudolph Anders (actor), Paul Panzer (actor), Hans Conried (actor), Martin Kosleck (actor), Roland Drew (actor), Arno Frey (actor), Frederick Giermann (actor), Eddie Graham (actor), Egon Brecher (actor), Lionel Royce (actor),
Plot: A World War II Hollywood propaganda film detailing the dark underside of Nazism and the Third Reich set between two brothers, Kurt and Erik Franken, whom are SS officers in the Nazi party. Kurt learns and exposes the evils of the system to Erik and tries to convince him of the immoral stance that marches under the symbol of the swastika.
Keywords: berlin-germany, betrayal, brother, cafe, concentration-camp, execution, german, gestapo, guillotine, gunfireActors: George Reed (actor), Murray Alper (actor), Steve Pendleton (actor), Don Beddoe (actor), Eddie Acuff (actor), Edgar Dearing (actor), Forbes Murray (actor), Irving Bacon (actor), Edward Earle (actor), James Flavin (actor), Paul Harvey (actor), Harry Hayden (actor), George Chandler (actor), Milton Kibbee (actor), Edwin Stanley (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Viola Lawrence (editor), Arthur Aylesworth (actor), Stanley Brown (actor), Lester Dorr (actor), Bill Elliott (actor), Eddie Fetherston (actor), John Gallaudet (actor), Jack Gardner (actor), Harry Harvey (actor), Eddie Laughton (actor), Allen Mathews (actor), Gene Morgan (actor), Edward J. Nugent (actor), Irving Briskin (producer), Bert Granet (writer),
Plot: The champion race car driver Tommy Morton is the eternal rival to less-ethical speed king Larry 'Skids' Brannigan. What no one knows is that Tommy and Skids are actually brothers, separated at birth. Driven by a filial devotion that he can't explain, Tommy tries to dissuade Skids from recklessness, only to be "repaid" when Skids tries to steal away Tommy's blond girl-friend Eileen Hart.
Keywords: automobile-racing, twinsActors: Stanley Andrews (actor), Edward Arnold (actor), Charles Arnt (actor), Frank Austin (actor), Silver Tip Baker (actor), Billy Barty (actor), Stanley Blystone (actor), Stanley Blystone (actor), Eddie Cantor (actor), Eddie Cantor (actor), Lane Chandler (actor), Davison Clark (actor), Harry Cording (actor), Stanley Fields (actor), Richard Alexander (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Fantasy, Musical, Romance,