Re-enactment of Pan Europe picnic to mark 20th anniv, fmr Hungarian PM sbite
FILE -
Austrian side of
Austria/Hungary border - 19
August 1989
1. Crowds on Austrian side of border fence
2.
Guard tower with
Hungarian flag
3.
Various of gate being pushed open,
East Germans walking through
Sopronpuszta,
Hungary (Hungarian-Austrian border near
Sopron) - August 19, 2009
4. Mid of specially painted
Trabant car, pan to people gathered in picnic tent
5.
Picnic tent with barbed wire fence in the foreground
6. Close-up of black and white photo hanging from picnic tent
7.
People taking food from buffet
8. Former
Hungarian foreign minister
Imre Pozsgay (right) in picnic tent
9. Exterior of picnic tent with barrier in the foreground
10. Wide of people eating
11. Former
German Democratic Republic (
GDR) resident Rene Werse, who crossed the border in Sopronpuszta on
August 19th,
1989, tilt-down to documents
12. Close-up of passport page, marked null and void on August 19, 1989
13.
Inside of Werse's passport with travel documents
14. SOUNDBITE (
German) Rene Werse, 1989 GDR refugee:
"One was definitely afraid. It was not the same situation as at the border within
Germany where you knew that you would get shot. It was different here. I didn't expect to get shot, but it was queasy. It was the
Iron Curtain."
15. Wide of watchtower at border
Sopron, Hungary - August 18, 2009
16. Wide of entrance to building hosting conferences on the
20th anniversary of the
19th August 1989
Pan-European Picnic and border breakthrough
17. Mid of
Miklos Nemeth,
Hungarian prime minister in 1988-1990, talking to journalist, tilt-down to table
18. SOUNDBITE (
English) Miklos Nemeth, Hungarian prime minister in 1988-1990:
"This was the test. And fortunately,
Arpad Bella who served on that day as the head of the unit, although he did not get any information, he decided in the right way."
19. Tilt-down of panel documenting border breakthrough on August 19, 1989
20. Close-up of photograph of fleeing couple
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Miklos Nemeth, Hungarian prime minister in 1988-1990:
"From that day in mid-August it was clear that we are going to open the border, letting the GDR refugees go into the free world."
Sopronpuszta, Hungary (Hungarian-Austrian border near Sopron) - August 19, 2009
22. Wide pan of ceremony area beside picnic tent
23. SOUNDBITE (English)
Laszlo Nagy, Pan-European Picnic foundation:
"Now we know that at that time this
Eastern block was like an air balloon with overpressure, and it needed only a stitch with a needle - and we were holding these needles."
24. Various of women singing and dancing in traditional Hungarian clothing
STORYLINE:
Twenty years ago on Wednesday, members of Hungary's budding opposition organised a picnic at the border with
Austria to press for greater political freedom and promote friendship with their
Western neighbours.
Some 600 East Germans got word of the event and turned up among the estimated 10,
000 participants.
They had a plan: to take advantage of an excursion across the border to escape to Austria.
Former Hungarian foreign minister Imre Pozsgay was among those who took part in festivities on Wednesday marking the 20th anniversary of the "Pan-European Picnic," which helped precipitate the fall nearly three months later of the
Berlin Wall.
One of the key factors allowing the
Germans to escape: the decision by a Hungarian border guard commander not to stop them as they pushed through to freedom.
Lieutenant Colonel Arpad Bella and five of his men had been expecting a Hungarian delegation to cross the border at Sopronpuszta by bus, visit a nearby Austrian town as a
symbol of the new era of glasnost - or openness - under reformist
Soviet leader Mikail
Gorbachev, and return to Hungary.
Once the initial group got through hundreds more East Germans joined them.
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