Travel in
Canada:
Vancouver Island, Vancouver Island, located in
British Columbia, Canada, is the largest
Pacific island east of
New Zealand.[nb 1]
Originally called
Quadra and Vancouver Island after
Spanish navigator
Juan de la Bodega y
Quadra and
British navy officer
George Vancouver, the island was first explored by
British and Spanish expeditions in the late
18th century. The former's name was eventually dropped and it has since been known solely as Vancouver Island. It is one of several
North American locations named after this
British Royal Navy officer who explored the
Pacific Northwest coast of
North America between 1791 and 1794. While the city of
Vancouver is located on the North American mainland,
Victoria, the capital of
British Columbia, is located on the island.
Along with most of the southern
Gulf Islands, plus various minor islands offshore from its southern end, it is the only part of British Columbia (and
Western Canada) that is south of the
49th Parallel. It has the warmest climate in the country and since the mid-1990s has been mild enough in a few areas to grow subtropical
Mediterranean crops such as olives and lemons. [5]
The island is 460 kilometres (290 mi) in length, 80 kilometres (50 mi) in width at its widest
point, and 32,134 km2 (
12,407 sq mi) in area. It is the largest island on the
West Coast of North America, the world's 43rd largest island,
Canada's 11th largest island, and Canada's second most populous island after the
Island of Montreal. The
Canada 2011 Census population is 759,366.[6]
Nearly half of these (344,630) live in
Greater Victoria. Other notable cities and towns on Vancouver Island include
Nanaimo,
Port Alberni, Parksville, Courtenay, and
Campbell River.
The island was originally named Quadra's and
Vancouver's Island in commemoration of the friendly negotiations held by Spanish
Commander of the
Nootka Sound settlement
Juan Francisco de la
Bodega y Quadra, and British Naval
Captain George Vancouver on Nootka Sound in
1792, to find a solution to the
Nootka Crisis. read more about vancouver
Island:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Island
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- published: 26 May 2015
- views: 40