more at
http://travel.quickfound.net/
Public domain film from the
Library of Congress Prelinger Archive, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Alaska
Alaska is the largest state in the
United States by area. It is situated in the northwest extremity of the
North American continent, with
Canada to the east, the
Arctic Ocean to the north, and the
Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with
Russia further west across the
Bering Strait. Alaska is the 4th least populous and the least densely populated of the
50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's 722,
718 residents live within the
Anchorage metropolitan area.
Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million ($
120 million adjusted for inflation) at approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km²). The land went through several administrative changes before becoming an organized (or incorporated) territory on May 11, 1912, and the 49th state of the
U.S. on January 3,
1959.
The name "Alaska" (
Аляска) was already introduced in the
Russian colonial period, when it was used only for the peninsula and is derived from the
Aleut alaxsxaq, meaning "the mainland" or, more literally, "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed". It is also known as Alyeska, the "great land", an Aleut word derived from the same root
...
Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other
U.S. states combined. It is the only non-contiguous
U.S. state on continental
North America; about
500 miles (800 km) of
British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from
Washington state. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is often not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the
Lower 48". The capital city,
Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent, but is not connected by road to the rest of the
North American highway system.
The state is bordered by the
Yukon Territory and
British Columbia in Canada, to the east, the
Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the south, the
Bering Sea, Bering Strait, and
Chukchi Sea to the west and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Alaska's territorial waters touch Russia's territorial waters in the Bering Strait, as the Russian
Big Diomede Island and
Alaskan Little Diomede Island are only 3 miles (4.
8 km) apart. With the extension of the
Aleutian Islands into the eastern hemisphere, it is technically both the westernmost and easternmost state in the United States, as well as also being the northernmost...
William H. Seward, the
United States Secretary of State, negotiated the
Alaska Purchase (also known as
Seward's Folly) with the
Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the president of the United States, as well as a district court headquartered in
Sitka...
Starting in the
1890s and stretching in some places to the early
1910s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. Alaska's capital, which had been in Sitka until the
1900 legislation mandated its transfer to Juneau (the actual move took place in
1906, after initial questions arose), began to take shape with the construction of the
Alaska Governor's Mansion that same year...
The
2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction. Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod,
Pollock and crab.
Agriculture represents only a fraction of the Alaskan economy.
Agricultural production is primarily for consumption within the state and includes nursery stock, dairy products, vegetables, and livestock.
Manufacturing is limited, with most foodstuffs and general goods imported from elsewhere.
Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation.
Military bases are a significant component of the economy in both
Fairbanks and
Anchorage.
Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low. Its industrial outputs are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products...
- published: 04 Aug 2012
- views: 692