- published: 09 Jan 2008
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The term Eastern Bloc or Communist Bloc refers to the former communist states of Eastern and Central Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. The terms Communist Bloc and Soviet Bloc were also used to denote groupings of states aligned with the Soviet Union, although these terms might include states outside Central and Eastern Europe.
In 1922, the RSFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, the Byelorussian SSR and the Transcaucasian SFSR, approved the Treaty of Creation of the USSR and the Declaration of the Creation of the USSR, forming the Soviet Union. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, who viewed the Soviet Union as a "socialist island", stated that the Soviet Union must see that "the present capitalist encirclement is replaced by a socialist encirclement."
In 1939, the USSR entered into the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany that contained a secret protocol that divided Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland into German and Soviet spheres of influence. Eastern Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Bessarabia in northern Romania were recognized as parts of the Soviet sphere of influence. Lithuania was added in a second secret protocol in September 1939.
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10.3: 3 The Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc 1945-1964
Back in the Soviet Bloc - trailer
1997 Top Gear about cars from the old Eastern Bloc
The Lost World of Communism (Part 1)
Ceremony as 7 former Soviet-bloc nations joins NATO
Soviet Bloc Bandit Lounge member makes Statement
The Soviet Bloc as a Project of Globalization
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 1, Panel 1
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 2, Panel 1
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 2, Panel 2
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 2, Panel 3
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 3, Panel 1
Nonconformism and Dissent in the Soviet Bloc: Day 3, Panel 2