- published: 13 Oct 2014
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A toll road (also tollway, turnpike, toll highway, or express toll route) is a privately or publicly built road for which the driver is required to pay a fee, or toll. Fees were traditionally collected by hand at toll booth, toll house, toll plaza, toll station, toll bar or toll gate, but nowadays more tolls are implementing some form of automatic or electronic toll collection.
In addition to toll roads, toll bridges and toll tunnels are also used by public authorities for revenue generation to repay for long-term debt issued to finance the toll facility, or to reinvest in capacity expansion or used to pay for operations and maintenance of the facility, or simply as general tax funds. Also road congestion pricing schemes have been implemented in a limited number of urban areas as a transportation demand management tool to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.
Tolls are mentioned in Greek mythology where Charon the ferryman charged a toll to carry the dead across the rivers Acheron and Styx to Hades. If the soul paid a toll, Charon ferried it across the river. If not, it wandered between death and life for eternity.
A road is a route, thoroughfare or way that supports travel by a means of conveyance.
For purposes of international statistical comparison, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines a road as "a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels," which includes "bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings, interchanges, and toll roads, but not cycle paths." In urban areas roads may diverge through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and route. Modern roads are normally smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel. Historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or maintenance.
In the United States, laws distinguish between public roads, which are open to public use, and private roads, which are privately controlled.
"The Man" is a slang phrase that may refer to the government or to some other authority in a position of power. In addition to this derogatory connotation, it may also serve as a term of respect and praise.
The phrase "the Man is keeping me down" is commonly used to describe oppression. The phrase "stick it to the Man" encourages resistance to authority, and essentially means "fight back" or "resist", either openly or via sabotage.
The earliest recorded use[citation needed] of the term "the Man" in the American sense dates back to a letter written by a young Alexander Hamilton in September 1772, when he was 15. In a letter to his father James Hamilton, published in the Royal Dutch-American Gazette, he described the response of the Dutch governor of St. Croix to a hurricane that raked that island on August 31, 1772. "Our General has issued several very salutary and humane regulations and both in his publick and private measures, has shewn himself the Man." [dubious – discuss] In the Southern U.S. states, the phrase came to be applied to any man or any group in a position of authority, or to authority in the abstract. From about the 1950s the phrase was also an underworld code word for police, the warden of a prison or other law enforcement or penal authorities.
Actors: Antonio Banderas (actor), Jason Statham (actor), Terry Crews (actor), Velizar Binev (actor), Sylvester Stallone (actor), Wesley Snipes (actor), Kelsey Grammer (actor), Jet Li (actor), Dolph Lundgren (actor), Robert Davi (actor), Harrison Ford (actor), Randy Couture (actor), Mel Gibson (actor), Arnold Schwarzenegger (actor), Boaz Davidson (producer),
Plot: Barney (Stallone), Christmas (Statham) and the rest of the team comes face-to-face with Conrad Stonebanks (Gibson), who years ago co-founded The Expendables with Barney. Stonebanks subsequently became a ruthless arms trader and someone who Barney was forced to kill... or so he thought. Stonebanks, who eluded death once before, now is making it his mission to end The Expendables -- but Barney has other plans. Barney decides that he has to fight old blood with new blood, and brings in a new era of Expendables team members, recruiting individuals who are younger, faster and more tech-savvy. The latest mission becomes a clash of classic old-school style versus high-tech expertise in the Expendables' most personal battle yet.
Keywords: martial-arts, sequel, third-part, trainActors: Avi Lerner (producer), Danny Dimbort (producer), Chuck Norris (actor), Sylvester Stallone (actor), Jean-Claude Van Damme (actor), Boaz Davidson (producer), Arnold Schwarzenegger (actor), Bruce Willis (actor), Randy Couture (actor), Jet Li (actor), Terry Crews (actor), Dolph Lundgren (actor), Jason Statham (actor), Lonnie Ramati (producer), Danny Lerner (producer),
Plot: Barney Ross is approached by CIA man Church, who wants him and his guns for hire to go to the former Soviet Union to retrieve something that was on a plane that crashed. Church doesn't tell him what he is getting. And Church sends a woman, Maggie with him to make sure he gets it. They find the plane and get the thing but some men take one of Barney's people hostage and the leader tells him to give him what they got or he'll kill his hostage. The give it to him but he kills his hostage anyway. Barney asks Maggie what was so important about that thing. She says that it showed the location of a Russian plutonium storage mine. Barney decides to track the man down and deal with him. They track them down and discover that the man they seek is Vilain who leads a group known as The Sangs and that they have taken all the men from the surrounding villages to work the mine.
Keywords: action-hero, action-heroine, afghanistan-veteran, airplane, airport, airport-lounge, ak-47, albania, ambulance, anti-tank-gunActors: Bruce Willis (actor), Jason Statham (actor), Sylvester Stallone (actor), Mickey Rourke (actor), Eric Roberts (actor), Arnold Schwarzenegger (actor), Alex Sander (actor), Terry Crews (actor), Gary Daniels (actor), Randy Couture (actor), Steve Austin (actor), Jet Li (actor), Dolph Lundgren (actor), Boaz Davidson (producer), David Zayas (actor),
Plot: Barney Ross leads the "Expendables", a band of highly skilled mercenaries including knife enthusiast Lee Christmas, martial arts expert Yin Yang, heavy weapons specialist Hale Caesar, demolitionist Toll Road and loose-cannon sniper Gunner Jensen. When the group is commissioned by the mysterious Mr. Church to assassinate the merciless dictator of a small South American island, Barney and Lee head to the remote locale to scout out their opposition. Once there, they meet with local rebel Sandra and discover the true nature of the conflict engulfing the city. When they escape the island and Sandra stays behind, Ross must choose to either walk away and save his own life - or attempt a suicidal rescue mission that might just save his soul.
Keywords: abusive-boyfriend, action-hero, affair, airplane, ak-47, anti-hero, apology, arms-dealer, army, army-base