- published: 19 Apr 2015
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Portraits of Bohemond and Eleanor of Aquitaine by Godron Napier (http://dashinvaine.co.uk)
This video provides a concise overview of the Second Crusade (1147-1149) for students. It is perfect for the classroom setting, or for private study. It is also an excellent video to review before a test on the Crusades. The Second Crusade saw the departure of the armies of Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany for Outremer. Preacher by Bernard of Clairvaux, it was one of the pivotal events of the twelfth century.
- published: 04 Apr 2015
- views: 6400
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In response to a question from Ricardo Quintas. Was the Crusaders' decision to attack Damascus in 1148 a good or bad one?
- published: 13 Feb 2014
- views: 4792
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue.
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8
Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L5jqUjMwYU
- published: 09 Jan 2015
- views: 8432
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096--1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.
Background: the fall of Edessa
After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three crusader states established in the east: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. A fourth, the County of Tripoli, was established in 1109. Edessa was the most northerly of these, and also the weakest and least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuq Turks. Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104. Baldwin and Joscelin were both captured a second time in 1122, and although Edessa recovered somewhat after the Battle of Azaz in 1125, Joscelin was killed in battle in 1131. His successor Joscelin II was forced into an alliance with the Byzantine Empire, but in 1143 both the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus and the King of Jerusalem Fulk of Anjou died. Joscelin had also quarreled with the Count of Tripoli and the Prince of Antioch, leaving Edessa with no powerful allies.
Meanwhile, the Seljuq Zengi, Atabeg of Mosul, had added Aleppo to his rule in 1128. Aleppo was the key to power in Syria, contested between the rulers of Mosul and Damascus. Both Zengi and King Baldwin II turned their attention towards Damascus; Baldwin was defeated outside the city in 1129. Damascus, ruled by the Burid Dynasty, later allied with King Fulk when Zengi besieged the city in 1139 and 1140; the alliance was negotiated by the chronicler Usamah ibn Munqidh.
In late 1144, Joscelin II allied with the Ortoqids and marched out of Edessa with almost his entire army to support the Ortoqid army against Aleppo. Zengi, already seeking to take advantage of Fulk's death in 1143, hurried north to besiege Edessa, which fell to him after a month on 24 December 1144. Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly and others were sent from Jerusalem to assist, but arrived too late. Joscelin II continued to rule the remnants of the county from Turbessel, but little by little the rest of the territory was captured by Muslims or sold to the Byzantines. Zengi himself was praised throughout Islam as "defender of the faith" and al-Malik al-Mansur, "the victorious king". He did not pursue an attack on the remaining territory of Edessa, or the Principality of Antioch, as was feared. Events in Mosul compelled him to return home, and he once again set his sights on Damascus. However, he was assassinated by a slave in 1146 and was succeeded in Aleppo by his son Nur ad-Din.
The news of the fall of Edessa was brought back to Europe first by pilgrims early in 1145, and then by embassies from Antioch, Jerusalem, and Armenia. Bishop Hugh of Jabala reported the news to Pope Eugene III, who issued the bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. Hugh also told the Pope of an eastern Christian king, who, it was hoped, would bring relief to the crusader states: this is the first documented mention of Prester John.
- published: 22 Dec 2013
- views: 3224
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records
Second Crusade: Paul Hunter
Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter.
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 1190
The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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61:05THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATESTHE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
All our videos for just education. Subscribe our channel and facebook page to watch our new uploads: https://www.facebook.com/PopularDocumentaries Thanks ---------- All our videos for just education. Subscribe our channel and facebook page to watch our new uploads: https://www.facebook.com/PopularDocumentaries Thanks -
9:03The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for StudentsThe Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory Portraits of Bohemond and Eleanor of Aquitaine by Godron Napier (http://dashinvaine.co.uk) This video provides a concise overview of the Second Crusade (1147-1149) for students. It is perfect for the classroom setting, or for private study. It is also an excellent video to review before a test on the Crusades. The Second Crusade saw the departure of the armies of Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany for Outremer. Preacher by Bernard of Clairvaux, it was one of the pivotal events of the twelfth century. -
4:25Second Crusade | 3 Minute History
Second Crusade | 3 Minute History -
49:14The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2 -
3:43Tutorial The Second Crusade
Tutorial The Second CrusadeTutorial The Second Crusade
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49:26Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 In response to a question from Ricardo Quintas. Was the Crusaders' decision to attack Damascus in 1148 a good or bad one? -
1:31The Second Crusade
The Second CrusadeThe Second Crusade
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue. First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8 Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L5jqUjMwYU -
36:35The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096--1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century. The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants. Background: the fall of Edessa After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three crusader states established in the east: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. A fourth, the County of Tripoli, was established in 1109. Edessa was the most northerly of these, and also the weakest and least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuq Turks. Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104. Baldwin and Joscelin were both captured a second time in 1122, and although Edessa recovered somewhat after the Battle of Azaz in 1125, Joscelin was killed in battle in 1131. His successor Joscelin II was forced into an alliance with the Byzantine Empire, but in 1143 both the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus and the King of Jerusalem Fulk of Anjou died. Joscelin had also quarreled with the Count of Tripoli and the Prince of Antioch, leaving Edessa with no powerful allies. Meanwhile, the Seljuq Zengi, Atabeg of Mosul, had added Aleppo to his rule in 1128. Aleppo was the key to power in Syria, contested between the rulers of Mosul and Damascus. Both Zengi and King Baldwin II turned their attention towards Damascus; Baldwin was defeated outside the city in 1129. Damascus, ruled by the Burid Dynasty, later allied with King Fulk when Zengi besieged the city in 1139 and 1140; the alliance was negotiated by the chronicler Usamah ibn Munqidh. In late 1144, Joscelin II allied with the Ortoqids and marched out of Edessa with almost his entire army to support the Ortoqid army against Aleppo. Zengi, already seeking to take advantage of Fulk's death in 1143, hurried north to besiege Edessa, which fell to him after a month on 24 December 1144. Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly and others were sent from Jerusalem to assist, but arrived too late. Joscelin II continued to rule the remnants of the county from Turbessel, but little by little the rest of the territory was captured by Muslims or sold to the Byzantines. Zengi himself was praised throughout Islam as "defender of the faith" and al-Malik al-Mansur, "the victorious king". He did not pursue an attack on the remaining territory of Edessa, or the Principality of Antioch, as was feared. Events in Mosul compelled him to return home, and he once again set his sights on Damascus. However, he was assassinated by a slave in 1146 and was succeeded in Aleppo by his son Nur ad-Din. The news of the fall of Edessa was brought back to Europe first by pilgrims early in 1145, and then by embassies from Antioch, Jerusalem, and Armenia. Bishop Hugh of Jabala reported the news to Pope Eugene III, who issued the bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. Hugh also told the Pope of an eastern Christian king, who, it was hoped, would bring relief to the crusader states: this is the first documented mention of Prester John. -
6:05Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
freeze12 -
6:25Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade)
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade) -
6:40Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records Second Crusade: Paul Hunter Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter. -
8:13Second Crusade Documentary
Second Crusade DocumentarySecond Crusade Documentary
Description
- Abbot Suger
- Abd al-Mu'min
- Adam of Ebrach
- Adrianople
- Afonso I of Portugal
- Akko
- Al-Hafiz
- Albert of Pomerania
- Albigensian Crusade
- Aleppo
- Alexandrian Crusade
- Alexios I Komnenos
- Alfonso Jordan
- Almada
- Almería
- Almohad Dynasty
- Almoravid
- Almoravid dynasty
- Amalric I
- Anatolia
- Anglo-Normans
- Anselm of Havelberg
- Aquitaine
- Aragonese Crusade
- Archbishop of Bremen
- Archbishop of Mainz
- Ashkelon
- Asia Minor
- Assassination
- Atabeg
- Auvergne (province)
- Banyas
- Baptism
- Battle of Azaz
- Battle of Harran
- Battle of Lepanto
- Battle of Nicopolis
- Bavaria
- Bernard of Clairvaux
- Bohemia
- Book The Crusades
- Bosporus
- Brindisi
- Brittany
- Burid Dynasty
- Byzantine Empire
- Caesarea
- Cairo
- Canute V of Denmark
- Cardinal (religion)
- Children's Crusade
- Cologne
- Conquest of Santarém
- Constantinople
- Council of Acre
- Counts of Toulouse
- County of Edessa
- County of Flanders
- County of Tripoli
- Crusade
- Crusade of 1101
- Crusade of 1197
- Crusade of Varna
- Crusader state
- Crusaders
- Crusades
- Cyprus
- Damascus
- Danes
- Danishmends
- Dartmouth, Devon
- David Nicolle
- Demmin
- Despenser's Crusade
- Dobin am See
- Duchy of Burgundy
- Duchy of Normandy
- Duchy of Saxony
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Durazzo
- Easter
- Ebro
- Edessa, Mesopotamia
- Egypt
- Eighth Crusade
- Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Ephesus
- Fatimid Caliphate
- Fifth Crusade
- First Crusade
- Fourth Crusade
- Fraga
- Franconia
- Frankfurt
- Fulk of Jerusalem
- Geoffrey Barraclough
- Geoffrey V of Anjou
- Géza II of Hungary
- H. A. R. Gibb
- Henry the Lion
- History of Catalonia
- Holy Land
- Holy Roman Empire
- House of Ascania
- House of Savoy
- House of Wettin
- Hugh of Jabala
- Iberian peninsula
- Ibn al-Qalanisi
- Iconium
- Islam
- Jerusalem
- Jews
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- John Cinnamus
- John II Comnenus
- John Julius Norwich
- Jonathan Riley-Smith
- Joscelin I of Edessa
- Kenneth Setton
- King of Jerusalem
- Kingdom of Castile
- Kingdom of England
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- Kingdom of Valencia
- Knights Hospitaller
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- Levant
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- Lleida
- Lorraine (province)
- Louis VII of France
- Mahdia campaign
- Mahdian Crusade
- Mainz
- Manasses of Hierges
- Manuel I Komnenos
- March of Montferrat
- Mecklenburg
- Mequinenza
- Mesud I
- Metz
- Montferrat
- Moors
- Mosul
- Mu'in ad-Din Unur
- Mujahideen
- Murcia
- Near East
- Nicaea (city)
- Nicetas Choniates
- Niklot
- Ninth Crusade
- Norman Davies
- Normandy
- Northern Germany
- Norwegian Crusade
- Nur ad-Din Zangi
- Obotrites
- Odo of Deuil
- Orchard
- Ortoqids
- Otto of Freising
- Palestine
- Palmela
- Papal bull
- Papal legate
- Patrologia Latina
- People's Crusade
- Philip of Milly
- Plovdiv
- Polabia
- Poles
- Pomerania
- Pope Eugene III
- Pope Urban II
- Portal Crusades
- Porto
- Prester John
- Provence
- Prussian Crusade
- Radulphe
- Raymond of Antioch
- Raymond of Poitiers
- Reconquista
- Renaut I of Bar
- Republic of Genoa
- Republic of Pisa
- Roger II
- Roger II of Sicily
- Saif ad-Din Ghazi I
- Saladin
- Saracen
- Savoyard crusade
- Saxons
- Sea of Galilee
- Second Crusade
- Segre River
- Seljuq Turks
- Seljuqids
- Setúbal
- Seventh Crusade
- Siege of Ascalon
- Siege of Edessa
- Siege of Lisbon
- Sintra
- Sixth Crusade
- Smyrniote crusades
- Southern Germany
- Spanish Armada
- Speyer
- Stephen of England
- Styria
- Sultanate of Rûm
- Swabia
- Sweyn III of Denmark
- Syria
- Szczecin
- Taifa
- Theodwin
- Third Crusade
- Tiberias
- Tortosa
- Turbessel
- Usamah ibn Munqidh
- Vezelay
- Vienna
- Viterbo
- Wagria
- Wendish Crusade
- William II of Nevers
- William of Tyre
- Worms, Germany
- Zengi
- Zengid Dynasty
- Étampes
Second Crusade
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Defected in the House: Eivissa '05
Released 2005- add to main playlist Play in Full Screen The First Time I Met House
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Future Funk 3
Released 1997- add to main playlist Play in Full Screen The Ray Keith Mix (Jazz Step Mix)
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THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
All our videos for just education. Subscribe our channel and facebook page to watch our new uploads: https://www.facebook.com/PopularDocumentaries Thanks ---------- All our videos for just education. Subscribe our channel and facebook page to watch our new uploads: https://www.facebook.com/PopularDocumentaries Thanks -
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 Twitter: https://twitter.com/CrusadesHistory Portraits of Bohemond and Eleanor of Aquitaine by Godron Napier (http://dashinvaine.co.uk) This video provides a concise overview of the Second Crusade (1147-1149) for students. It is perfect for the classroom setting, or for private study. It is also an excellent video to review before a test on the Crusades. The Second Crusade saw the departure of the armies of Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany for Outremer. Preacher by Bernard of Clairvaux, it was one of the pivotal events of the twelfth century. -
-
-
Tutorial The Second Crusade
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Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
Donate to support Crusades history: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted;_button_id=GL77L7KZRK4JY Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Real-Crusades-History/220051141405247 In response to a question from Ricardo Quintas. Was the Crusaders' decision to attack Damascus in 1148 a good or bad one? -
The Second Crusade
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue. First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8 Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L5jqUjMwYU -
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096--1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christ... -
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
freeze12 -
-
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records Second Crusade: Paul Hunter Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter. -
Second Crusade Documentary
Description
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 61:05
- Updated: 19 Apr 2015
- views: 960
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wn.com/The Second Crusade Jihad Against The Crusader States
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Thanks
- published: 19 Apr 2015
- views: 960
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:03
- Updated: 04 Apr 2015
- views: 6400
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Portraits of Bohemond and Eleanor of Aquitaine by Godron Napier (http://dashinvaine.co.uk)
This video provides a concise overview of the Second Crusade (1147-1149) for students. It is perfect for the classroom setting, or for private study. It is also an excellent video to review before a test on the Crusades. The Second Crusade saw the departure of the armies of Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany for Outremer. Preacher by Bernard of Clairvaux, it was one of the pivotal events of the twelfth century.
wn.com/The Second Crusade A Concise Overview For Students
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Portraits of Bohemond and Eleanor of Aquitaine by Godron Napier (http://dashinvaine.co.uk)
This video provides a concise overview of the Second Crusade (1147-1149) for students. It is perfect for the classroom setting, or for private study. It is also an excellent video to review before a test on the Crusades. The Second Crusade saw the departure of the armies of Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany for Outremer. Preacher by Bernard of Clairvaux, it was one of the pivotal events of the twelfth century.
- published: 04 Apr 2015
- views: 6400
Second Crusade | 3 Minute History
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:25
- Updated: 15 May 2015
- views: 20955
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:14
- Updated: 10 Sep 2015
- views: 691
Education Purpose
Please Subscribe For More Amazing Videos And Don't Forget To Purchase The DVD.....Thank you all
Education Purpose
Please Subscribe For More Amazing Videos And Don't Forget To Purchase The DVD.....Thank you all
wn.com/The Crusades And The Cross The Second Crusade Part.2
Tutorial The Second Crusade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Updated: 18 Jan 2014
- views: 1590
- published: 18 Jan 2014
- views: 1590
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:26
- Updated: 13 Feb 2014
- views: 4792
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In response to a question from Ricardo Quintas. Was the Crusaders' decision to attack Damascus in 1148 a good or bad one?
wn.com/Second Crusade Siege Of Damascus, 1148 A Bad Idea
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In response to a question from Ricardo Quintas. Was the Crusaders' decision to attack Damascus in 1148 a good or bad one?
- published: 13 Feb 2014
- views: 4792
The Second Crusade
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:31
- Updated: 09 Jan 2015
- views: 8432
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue.
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8
Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue.
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8
Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L5jqUjMwYU
wn.com/The Second Crusade
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue.
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmtREt_v0A8
Third Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L5jqUjMwYU
- published: 09 Jan 2015
- views: 8432
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 36:35
- Updated: 22 Dec 2013
- views: 3224
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edess...
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096--1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.
Background: the fall of Edessa
After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three crusader states established in the east: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. A fourth, the County of Tripoli, was established in 1109. Edessa was the most northerly of these, and also the weakest and least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuq Turks. Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104. Baldwin and Joscelin were both captured a second time in 1122, and although Edessa recovered somewhat after the Battle of Azaz in 1125, Joscelin was killed in battle in 1131. His successor Joscelin II was forced into an alliance with the Byzantine Empire, but in 1143 both the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus and the King of Jerusalem Fulk of Anjou died. Joscelin had also quarreled with the Count of Tripoli and the Prince of Antioch, leaving Edessa with no powerful allies.
Meanwhile, the Seljuq Zengi, Atabeg of Mosul, had added Aleppo to his rule in 1128. Aleppo was the key to power in Syria, contested between the rulers of Mosul and Damascus. Both Zengi and King Baldwin II turned their attention towards Damascus; Baldwin was defeated outside the city in 1129. Damascus, ruled by the Burid Dynasty, later allied with King Fulk when Zengi besieged the city in 1139 and 1140; the alliance was negotiated by the chronicler Usamah ibn Munqidh.
In late 1144, Joscelin II allied with the Ortoqids and marched out of Edessa with almost his entire army to support the Ortoqid army against Aleppo. Zengi, already seeking to take advantage of Fulk's death in 1143, hurried north to besiege Edessa, which fell to him after a month on 24 December 1144. Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly and others were sent from Jerusalem to assist, but arrived too late. Joscelin II continued to rule the remnants of the county from Turbessel, but little by little the rest of the territory was captured by Muslims or sold to the Byzantines. Zengi himself was praised throughout Islam as "defender of the faith" and al-Malik al-Mansur, "the victorious king". He did not pursue an attack on the remaining territory of Edessa, or the Principality of Antioch, as was feared. Events in Mosul compelled him to return home, and he once again set his sights on Damascus. However, he was assassinated by a slave in 1146 and was succeeded in Aleppo by his son Nur ad-Din.
The news of the fall of Edessa was brought back to Europe first by pilgrims early in 1145, and then by embassies from Antioch, Jerusalem, and Armenia. Bishop Hugh of Jabala reported the news to Pope Eugene III, who issued the bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. Hugh also told the Pope of an eastern Christian king, who, it was hoped, would bring relief to the crusader states: this is the first documented mention of Prester John.
wn.com/The Second Crusade 1145 1149
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096--1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.
The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.
Background: the fall of Edessa
After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three crusader states established in the east: the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa. A fourth, the County of Tripoli, was established in 1109. Edessa was the most northerly of these, and also the weakest and least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuq Turks. Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104. Baldwin and Joscelin were both captured a second time in 1122, and although Edessa recovered somewhat after the Battle of Azaz in 1125, Joscelin was killed in battle in 1131. His successor Joscelin II was forced into an alliance with the Byzantine Empire, but in 1143 both the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus and the King of Jerusalem Fulk of Anjou died. Joscelin had also quarreled with the Count of Tripoli and the Prince of Antioch, leaving Edessa with no powerful allies.
Meanwhile, the Seljuq Zengi, Atabeg of Mosul, had added Aleppo to his rule in 1128. Aleppo was the key to power in Syria, contested between the rulers of Mosul and Damascus. Both Zengi and King Baldwin II turned their attention towards Damascus; Baldwin was defeated outside the city in 1129. Damascus, ruled by the Burid Dynasty, later allied with King Fulk when Zengi besieged the city in 1139 and 1140; the alliance was negotiated by the chronicler Usamah ibn Munqidh.
In late 1144, Joscelin II allied with the Ortoqids and marched out of Edessa with almost his entire army to support the Ortoqid army against Aleppo. Zengi, already seeking to take advantage of Fulk's death in 1143, hurried north to besiege Edessa, which fell to him after a month on 24 December 1144. Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly and others were sent from Jerusalem to assist, but arrived too late. Joscelin II continued to rule the remnants of the county from Turbessel, but little by little the rest of the territory was captured by Muslims or sold to the Byzantines. Zengi himself was praised throughout Islam as "defender of the faith" and al-Malik al-Mansur, "the victorious king". He did not pursue an attack on the remaining territory of Edessa, or the Principality of Antioch, as was feared. Events in Mosul compelled him to return home, and he once again set his sights on Damascus. However, he was assassinated by a slave in 1146 and was succeeded in Aleppo by his son Nur ad-Din.
The news of the fall of Edessa was brought back to Europe first by pilgrims early in 1145, and then by embassies from Antioch, Jerusalem, and Armenia. Bishop Hugh of Jabala reported the news to Pope Eugene III, who issued the bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. Hugh also told the Pope of an eastern Christian king, who, it was hoped, would bring relief to the crusader states: this is the first documented mention of Prester John.
- published: 22 Dec 2013
- views: 3224
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:05
- Updated: 04 Jul 2011
- views: 26670
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wn.com/Second Crusade May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
freeze12
- published: 04 Jul 2011
- views: 26670
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:25
- Updated: 06 Apr 2015
- views: 1720
Label: Apricot Records – 74321 605291
Format: 2 × Vinyl, 12", 33 ⅓ RPM, 45 RPM
Country: France
Released: 1998
Genre: Electronic
Style: House, Garage House, Di...
Label: Apricot Records – 74321 605291
Format: 2 × Vinyl, 12", 33 ⅓ RPM, 45 RPM
Country: France
Released: 1998
Genre: Electronic
Style: House, Garage House, Disco
wn.com/Second Crusade May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade)
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:40
- Updated: 11 May 2015
- views: 1190
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records
Second Crusade: Paul Hunter
Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter.
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records
Second Crusade: Paul Hunter
Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter.
wn.com/Second Crusade The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records
Second Crusade: Paul Hunter
Written, Produced & Mixed by Paul Hunter.
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 1190
Second Crusade Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:13
- Updated: 24 Nov 2015
- views: 46
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61:05
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
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published: 19 Apr 2015
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER STATES
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The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
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published: 04 Apr 2015
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Students
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Second Crusade | 3 Minute History
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Second Crusade | 3 Minute History
Second Crusade | 3 Minute History
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49:14
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2
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published: 10 Sep 2015
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part.2
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3:43
Tutorial The Second Crusade
published: 18 Jan 2014
Tutorial The Second Crusade
Tutorial The Second Crusade
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- views: 1590
49:26
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
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published: 13 Feb 2014
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Idea?
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1:31
The Second Crusade
Conflicts between the Crusaders and Muslims continue.
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.c...
published: 09 Jan 2015
The Second Crusade
The Second Crusade
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36:35
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
The Second Crusade (1145--1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Sec...
published: 22 Dec 2013
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149
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6:05
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
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published: 04 Jul 2011
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Crusade Mix)
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6:25
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade)
Label: Apricot Records – 74321 605291
Format: 2 × Vinyl, 12", 33 ⅓ RPM, 45 RPM
Country: ...
published: 06 Apr 2015
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Original Soul Crusade)
6:40
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
1996. May The Funk Be With You / The Choice Is Yours Vinyl, 12" - Freeze Records
Second...
published: 11 May 2015
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groove Mix)
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8:13
Second Crusade Documentary
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published: 24 Nov 2015
Second Crusade Documentary
THE SECOND CRUSADE JIHAD AGAINST THE CRUSADER ST...
The Second Crusade: A Concise Overview for Student...
Second Crusade | 3 Minute History...
The Crusades And The Cross-The Second Crusade Part...
Tutorial The Second Crusade...
Second Crusade: Siege of Damascus, 1148 - A Bad Id...
The Second Crusade...
The Second Crusade - 1145--1149...
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Soul Cr...
Second Crusade - May The Funk Be With You (Origina...
Second Crusade - The Choice Is Yours (Rare Groov...
