Legendary Passages Episode 0003
The Son of
Amphitryon
Last time we heard stories about baby
Heracles, of how as a young adult he slew the Minyan
King of Orchomenus, married Megara, daughter of Creon, and went mad and slew their children. Now we shall hear more of
Hercules illustrious lineage.
Long ago, the hero
Perseus slew
Medusa, married princess
Andromeda and became King of Mycenae and Tyrins. He had many, many sons, several of whom went on to marry daughters of
King Pelops of
Pisa. His son
Sthenelus married Nicippe, and they had a son, Eurystheus.
Alcaeus married Astydamia, and had a son Amphitryon, and a daugher Anaxo. Electryon married Anaxo and they had a daughter named Alcmena.
Alcmena and Amphitryon are the parents of Hercules and Iphicles.
Another son of Perseus named Mestor, had a daughter named Hippotho, who had a son with
Poseidon named Taphius, who then had a son named Pterelaus.
Electryon, Alcmena's father, had several sons who went to war with the sons of Pterelaus. Many died on both sides. And cows were stolen. Electryon went to steal back the cows, but when he had done so, a cow charged him and Amphitryon tried to stop it by throwing his club, but it bounced off the cows horns and accidentally killed Electryon.
Sthenelus, father of Eurystheus, siezed the throne and banished Amphitryon, who left with Alcmena to
Thebes. She agreed to marry him, if he avenged her brothers. Therefore, he needed an army, and Creon, ruler of Thebes, agreed to give him one
... if he banished the Cadmean
Vixen, also known as the Teumessian Fox.
Amphitryon got his army and attacked Pterelaus.
Vengeance achieved, Amphitryon sailed home. But
Zeus beat him there, and disguised as him, slept with Alcmena, and she bore Hercules and his twin brother Iphicles.
Hercules had many instructors while growing up.
One of them was
Linus, brother of
Orpheus, who tried to teach him to play the lyre.
Once, Linus smacked him, and Hercules struck back with the lyre, killing him. He was acquitted of murder, but his father sent him to the countryside to tend cows.
The rest of the story is much the same. After succumbing to madness and slaying his children, Hercules went to Eurystheus to perform the Labors.
The Son of Amphitryon
a Legendary
Passage
from THE LIBRARY of APOLLODORUS
trans by
J. G. FRAZER
[
2.4.5] - [2.
5.1]
...Perseus reigned over
Tiryns, after fortifying also
Midea and Mycenae.
And he had sons by Andromeda: before he came to
Greece he had
Perses, whom he left behind with Cepheus (and from him it is said that the kings of
Persia are descended); and in Mycenae he had Alcaeus and Sthenelus and Heleus and Mestor and Electryon, and a daughter Gorgophone, whom Perieres married.
Alcaeus had a son Amphitryon and a daughter Anaxo by Astydamia, daughter of Pelops; but some say he had them by Laonome, daughter of
Guneus, others that he had them by Hipponome, daughter of Menoeceus; and Mestor had Hippothoe by Lysidice, daughter of Pelops. This Hippothoe was carried off by Poseidon, who brought her to the Echinadian
Islands, and there had intercourse with her, and begat Taphius, who colonized Taphos and called the people Teleboans, because he had gone far from his native land. And Taphius had a son Pterelaus, whom Poseidon made immortal by implanting a golden hair in his head. And to Pterelaus were born sons, to wit, Chromius,
Tyrannus,
Antiochus, Chersidamas, Mestor, and Eueres.
Electryon married Anaxo, daughter of Alcaeus, and begat a daughter Alcmena, and sons, to wit, Stratobates, Gorgophonus, Phylonomus, Celaeneus,
Amphimachus, Lysinomus, Chirimachus, Anactor, and
Archelaus; and after these he had also a bastard son, Licymnius, by a Phrygian woman Midea.
Sthenelus had daughters, Alcyone and Medusa, by Nicippe, daughter of Pelops; and he had afterwards a son Eurystheus, who reigned also over Mycenae. For when Hercules was about to be born, Zeus declared among the gods that the descendant of Pe...
- published: 05 Apr 2015
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