Fanny and Alexander

Name	Fanny and Alexander
Caption	Original poster
Director	Ingmar Bergman
Producer	Jörn Donner
Writer	Ingmar Bergman
Starring	Pernilla Allwin Bertil Guve Börje Ahlstedt Anna Bergman Gunn Wållgren Erland Josephson Mats Bergman Jarl Kulle
Music	Daniel Bell
Cinematography	Sven Nykvist
Editing	Sylvia Ingemarsson
Distributor	Sandrew
Released
Runtime	312 minutes
Country	France West Germany
Language	Swedish German Yiddish English

Fanny and Alexander () is a 1982 Swedish film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. It was originally conceived as a four part TV movie and cut in that version, spanning 312 minutes. A 188 minute version was created later for cinematic release, although this version was in fact the one to be released first. The TV version has since been released as a one-part film; both the long and the short version have been shown in theatres throughout the world.

Plot

The story is set during 1907-09 (with an epilogue in 1910), in a Swedish town. It deals with a young boy, Alexander, his sister Fanny, and their well-to-do family, the Ekdahls. The siblings' parents are both involved in theater and are happily married until the father's sudden death through a stroke. Shortly thereafter, their mother, Emilie, finds a new suitor in the local bishop, a handsome widower, and accepts his proposal of marriage, moving into his ascetic home and putting the children under his stern and unforgiving rule. He is particularly hard on Alexander, trying to break his will by every means, something Emilie had not anticipated. The children and their mother soon live as virtual prisoners in the bishop's house until finally the Ekdahl family intervenes, urged by Emilie who has secretly been in touch with her former mother-in-law Helena and told her of their dire situation.

With help from an old friend, a Jewish antiques dealer, as well as some magic, the children are smuggled out of the house, but the Ekdahls' attempts to bribe or threaten the bishop into divorce fail. Emilie, by now pregnant, slips her husband a sedative and flees as he sleeps, after which a fire breaks out and the bishop is burnt to death. In the meantime, Alexander has met the Jewish merchant's mysterious nephew, Ismael Retzinsky, and fantasized about his stepfather's death – it is as if Alexander's fantasy comes true as he dreams it. The story ends on a mainly happy, life-affirming note, with the christening of Emilie's and the late bishop's daughter as well as the illegitimate daughter of Alexander's uncle, Gustav Adolf Ekdahl; this fruit of the lustful man's affair with the nanny girl Maj is cheerfully adopted into the Ekdahl clan. During the festivities however, Alexander encounters the ghost of the bishop who pushes him to the floor, signalling that he will never be completely free of him.

Cast

Ewa Fröling as Emelie Ekdahl

Bertil Guve as Alexander Ekdahl

Pernilla Allwin as Fanny Ekdahl

Jan Malmsjö as Bishop Edvard Vergerus

Gunn Wållgren as The grandmother; Helena Ekdahl

Allan Edwall as Oscar Ekdahl

Jarl Kulle as Gustav Adolf Ekdahl

Mona Malm as Alma Ekdahl

Kristian Almgren as Putte Ekdahl

Erland Josephson as Isak Jacobi

Börje Ahlstedt as Carl Ekdahl

Christina Schollin as Lydia Ekdahl

Pernilla August as Maj

Kerstin Tidelius as Henrietta Vergerus

Harriet Andersson as Justina

Marianne Aminoff as Blenda Vergérus

Stina Ekblad as Ismael Retzinsky

Mats Bergman as Aron Retzinsky

Peter Stormare as Ung man som hjälper Isak med kistan (young man helping Isak with the chest)

Production

Bergman intended the film to be his last feature, although he wrote several screenplays afterward and directed a number of TV specials. The film simultaneously documents many of Bergman's earlier star actors and a wide array of prominent Swedish film and stage actors of its era. Liv Ullmann and Max von Sydow who, as leading Bergman actors, are conspicuously absent in this respect, had been his original intended stars as Emilie and Bishop Vergerus, but Ullmann was eventually unable to join due to other work obligations, while von Sydow didn't receive notification in time, apparently through mismanagement by his American agent. Bergman instead recruited newcomer Ewa Fröling and Jan Malmsjö who is more widely known in Sweden as a highly gifted song and dance man, but who has also done many serious character parts on stage and on the screen. Bertil Guve, who gave a widely acclaimed performance as the boy Alexander, did not choose to pursue acting, but instead became a doctor of economics. However Pernilla Wallgren (later known as Pernilla August) who played the attractive nanny Maj went on to star in other films, including The Best Intentions which Bergman wrote (but did not direct), and as Anakin Skywalker's mother.

Awards

The film was released in the United States in 1983 and won four Academy Awards:

Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (Director Ingmar Bergman)

Best Cinematography (Sven Nykvist)

Best Art Direction (Anna Asp, Susanne Lingheim)

Costume Design (Marik Vos-Lundh)

Bergman was nominated for both Directing and Writing Original Screenplay but was not awarded. The film also received the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film.

Home media

5-Disc DVD release of Fanny and Alexander]] The uncut TV version of the film is available in DVD editions released by Artificial Eye (in Region 2) and The Criterion Collection (in Region 1). The Criterion Collection has released two DVD editions of the film: a five-disc set that includes the theatrical version, the television version, and a behind-the-scenes film, The Making of Fanny and Alexander as well as other supplements; and a two-disc set that includes only the 188 minute theatrical version and fewer supplements. The Criterion release marked the first time the television version of Fanny and Alexander had been available in North America.

See also

Cinema of Sweden

List of longest films by running time

References

External links

Criterion Collection essay by Stig Bjorkman on the television version

Criterion Collection essay by Rick Moody on the theatrical version

Category:1982 films Category:Swedish films Category:Films directed by Ingmar Bergman Category:Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners Category:Best Foreign Language Film Golden Globe winners Category:English-language films Category:German-language films Category:Yiddish-language films Category:Epic films Category:Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award Category:Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award